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[PATCH v19] Avoid orphaned objects dependencies
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* [PATCH v19] Avoid orphaned objects dependencies
@ 2024-03-29 15:43 Bertrand Drouvot <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2024-03-29 15:43 UTC (permalink / raw)

It's currently possible to create orphaned objects dependencies, for example:

Scenario 1:

session 1: begin; drop schema schem;
session 2: create a function in the schema schem
session 1: commit;

With the above, the function created in session 2 would be linked to a non
existing schema.

Scenario 2:

session 1: begin; create a function in the schema schem
session 2: drop schema schem;
session 1: commit;

With the above, the function created in session 1 would be linked to a non
existing schema.

To avoid those scenarios, a new lock (that conflicts with a lock taken by DROP)
has been put in place before the dependencies are being recorded. With this in
place, the drop schema in scenario 2 would be locked.

Also, after the new lock attempt, the patch checks that the object still exists:
with this in place session 2 in scenario 1 would be locked and would report an
error once session 1 committs (that would not be the case should session 1 abort
the transaction).

The patch takes into account any type of objects except the ones that are pinned
(they are not droppable because the system requires it).

A special case is done for objects that belong to the RelationRelationId class.
For those, we should be in one of the two following cases that would already
prevent the relation to be dropped:

1. The relation is already locked (could be an existing relation or a relation
that we are creating).

2. The relation is protected indirectly (i.e an index protected by a lock on
its table, a table protected by a lock on a function that depends of the table...)

To avoid any risks for the RelationRelationId class case, we acquire a lock if
there is none. That may add unnecessary lock for 2. but that's worth it.

The patch adds a few tests for some dependency cases (that would currently produce
orphaned objects):

- schema and function (as the above scenarios)
- alter a dependency (function and schema)
- function and arg type
- function and return type
- function and function
- domain and domain
- table and type
- server and foreign data wrapper
---
 src/backend/catalog/aclchk.c                  |   1 +
 src/backend/catalog/dependency.c              | 201 ++++++++++++++++++
 src/backend/catalog/heap.c                    |   7 +
 src/backend/catalog/index.c                   |  26 +++
 src/backend/catalog/objectaddress.c           |  57 +++++
 src/backend/catalog/pg_aggregate.c            |   9 +
 src/backend/catalog/pg_attrdef.c              |   1 +
 src/backend/catalog/pg_cast.c                 |   5 +
 src/backend/catalog/pg_collation.c            |   1 +
 src/backend/catalog/pg_constraint.c           |  26 +++
 src/backend/catalog/pg_conversion.c           |   2 +
 src/backend/catalog/pg_depend.c               |  39 +++-
 src/backend/catalog/pg_operator.c             |  19 ++
 src/backend/catalog/pg_proc.c                 |  17 +-
 src/backend/catalog/pg_publication.c          |  11 +
 src/backend/catalog/pg_range.c                |   6 +
 src/backend/catalog/pg_type.c                 |  39 ++++
 src/backend/catalog/toasting.c                |   1 +
 src/backend/commands/alter.c                  |   4 +
 src/backend/commands/amcmds.c                 |   1 +
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                |   7 +
 src/backend/commands/event_trigger.c          |   1 +
 src/backend/commands/extension.c              |   5 +
 src/backend/commands/foreigncmds.c            |   7 +
 src/backend/commands/functioncmds.c           |   6 +
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c              |   2 +
 src/backend/commands/opclasscmds.c            |  18 ++
 src/backend/commands/operatorcmds.c           |  30 +++
 src/backend/commands/policy.c                 |   2 +
 src/backend/commands/proclang.c               |   3 +
 src/backend/commands/sequence.c               |   2 +
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c              |  10 +
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c              |  32 ++-
 src/backend/commands/trigger.c                |  29 ++-
 src/backend/commands/tsearchcmds.c            |  73 ++++++-
 src/backend/commands/typecmds.c               |  84 ++++++++
 src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c           |   1 +
 src/backend/utils/errcodes.txt                |   1 +
 src/include/catalog/dependency.h              |   3 +
 src/include/catalog/objectaddress.h           |   1 +
 .../expected/test_dependencies_locks.out      | 129 +++++++++++
 src/test/isolation/isolation_schedule         |   1 +
 .../specs/test_dependencies_locks.spec        |  89 ++++++++
 src/test/regress/expected/alter_table.out     |  11 +-
 44 files changed, 998 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)
  39.7% src/backend/catalog/
  30.5% src/backend/commands/
  17.0% src/test/isolation/expected/
  10.5% src/test/isolation/specs/

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/aclchk.c b/src/backend/catalog/aclchk.c
index 02a754cc30a..420641633c5 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/aclchk.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/aclchk.c
@@ -1341,6 +1341,7 @@ SetDefaultACL(InternalDefaultACL *iacls)
 				referenced.objectId = iacls->nspid;
 				referenced.objectSubId = 0;
 
+				LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, iacls->nspid);
 				recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
 			}
 		}
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/dependency.c b/src/backend/catalog/dependency.c
index 18316a3968b..34884aa8950 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/dependency.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/dependency.c
@@ -1519,6 +1519,69 @@ AcquireDeletionLock(const ObjectAddress *object, int flags)
 	}
 }
 
+/*
+ * LockNotPinnedObjectById
+ *
+ * Lock the object that we are about to record a dependency on.
+ * After it's locked, verify that it hasn't been dropped while we
+ * weren't looking.  If the object has been dropped, this function
+ * does not return!
+ */
+void
+LockNotPinnedObjectById(const ObjectAddress *object)
+{
+	if (isObjectPinned(object))
+		return;
+
+	if (object->classId == RelationRelationId)
+	{
+		Assert(!IsSharedRelation(object->objectId));
+
+		/*
+		 * We must be in one of the two following cases that would already
+		 * prevent the relation to be dropped: 1. The relation is already
+		 * locked (could be an existing relation or a relation that we are
+		 * creating). 2. The relation is protected indirectly (i.e an index
+		 * protected by a lock on its table, a table protected by a lock on a
+		 * function that depends of the table...). To avoid any risks, acquire
+		 * a lock if there is none. That may add unnecessary lock for 2. but
+		 * that's worth it.
+		 */
+		if (!CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(object->objectId, AccessShareLock, true))
+			LockRelationOid(object->objectId, AccessShareLock);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/* assume we should lock the whole object not a sub-object */
+		LockDatabaseObject(object->classId, object->objectId, 0, AccessShareLock);
+	}
+
+	/* check if object still exists */
+	if (!ObjectByIdExist(object))
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_DEPENDENT_OBJECTS_DOES_NOT_EXIST),
+				 errmsg("dependent object does not exist"),
+				 errdetail("Class OID is %u and object OID is %u",
+						   object->classId, object->objectId)));
+
+	return;
+}
+
+/*
+ * LockNotPinnedObject
+ *
+ * Lock the object that we are about to record a dependency on.
+ */
+void
+LockNotPinnedObject(Oid classid, Oid objid)
+{
+	ObjectAddress object;
+
+	ObjectAddressSet(object, classid, objid);
+
+	LockNotPinnedObjectById(&object);
+}
+
 /*
  * ReleaseDeletionLock - release an object deletion lock
  *
@@ -1730,6 +1793,7 @@ find_expr_references_walker(Node *node,
 		if (rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION)
 		{
 			/* If it's a plain relation, reference this column */
+			LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, rte->relid);
 			add_object_address(RelationRelationId, rte->relid, var->varattno,
 							   context->addrs);
 		}
@@ -1756,6 +1820,7 @@ find_expr_references_walker(Node *node,
 		Oid			objoid;
 
 		/* A constant must depend on the constant's datatype */
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, con->consttype);
 		add_object_address(TypeRelationId, con->consttype, 0,
 						   context->addrs);
 
@@ -1767,8 +1832,11 @@ find_expr_references_walker(Node *node,
 		 */
 		if (OidIsValid(con->constcollid) &&
 			con->constcollid != DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID)
+		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(CollationRelationId, con->constcollid);
 			add_object_address(CollationRelationId, con->constcollid, 0,
 							   context->addrs);
+		}
 
 		/*
 		 * If it's a regclass or similar literal referring to an existing
@@ -1785,59 +1853,83 @@ find_expr_references_walker(Node *node,
 					objoid = DatumGetObjectId(con->constvalue);
 					if (SearchSysCacheExists1(PROCOID,
 											  ObjectIdGetDatum(objoid)))
+					{
+						LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, objoid);
 						add_object_address(ProcedureRelationId, objoid, 0,
 										   context->addrs);
+					}
 					break;
 				case REGOPEROID:
 				case REGOPERATOROID:
 					objoid = DatumGetObjectId(con->constvalue);
 					if (SearchSysCacheExists1(OPEROID,
 											  ObjectIdGetDatum(objoid)))
+					{
+						LockNotPinnedObject(OperatorRelationId, objoid);
 						add_object_address(OperatorRelationId, objoid, 0,
 										   context->addrs);
+					}
 					break;
 				case REGCLASSOID:
 					objoid = DatumGetObjectId(con->constvalue);
 					if (SearchSysCacheExists1(RELOID,
 											  ObjectIdGetDatum(objoid)))
+					{
+						LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, objoid);
 						add_object_address(RelationRelationId, objoid, 0,
 										   context->addrs);
+					}
 					break;
 				case REGTYPEOID:
 					objoid = DatumGetObjectId(con->constvalue);
 					if (SearchSysCacheExists1(TYPEOID,
 											  ObjectIdGetDatum(objoid)))
+					{
+						LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, objoid);
 						add_object_address(TypeRelationId, objoid, 0,
 										   context->addrs);
+					}
 					break;
 				case REGCOLLATIONOID:
 					objoid = DatumGetObjectId(con->constvalue);
 					if (SearchSysCacheExists1(COLLOID,
 											  ObjectIdGetDatum(objoid)))
+					{
+						LockNotPinnedObject(CollationRelationId, objoid);
 						add_object_address(CollationRelationId, objoid, 0,
 										   context->addrs);
+					}
 					break;
 				case REGCONFIGOID:
 					objoid = DatumGetObjectId(con->constvalue);
 					if (SearchSysCacheExists1(TSCONFIGOID,
 											  ObjectIdGetDatum(objoid)))
+					{
+						LockNotPinnedObject(TSConfigRelationId, objoid);
 						add_object_address(TSConfigRelationId, objoid, 0,
 										   context->addrs);
+					}
 					break;
 				case REGDICTIONARYOID:
 					objoid = DatumGetObjectId(con->constvalue);
 					if (SearchSysCacheExists1(TSDICTOID,
 											  ObjectIdGetDatum(objoid)))
+					{
+						LockNotPinnedObject(TSDictionaryRelationId, objoid);
 						add_object_address(TSDictionaryRelationId, objoid, 0,
 										   context->addrs);
+					}
 					break;
 
 				case REGNAMESPACEOID:
 					objoid = DatumGetObjectId(con->constvalue);
 					if (SearchSysCacheExists1(NAMESPACEOID,
 											  ObjectIdGetDatum(objoid)))
+					{
+						LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, objoid);
 						add_object_address(NamespaceRelationId, objoid, 0,
 										   context->addrs);
+					}
 					break;
 
 					/*
@@ -1859,18 +1951,23 @@ find_expr_references_walker(Node *node,
 		Param	   *param = (Param *) node;
 
 		/* A parameter must depend on the parameter's datatype */
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, param->paramtype);
 		add_object_address(TypeRelationId, param->paramtype, 0,
 						   context->addrs);
 		/* and its collation, just as for Consts */
 		if (OidIsValid(param->paramcollid) &&
 			param->paramcollid != DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID)
+		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(CollationRelationId, param->paramcollid);
 			add_object_address(CollationRelationId, param->paramcollid, 0,
 							   context->addrs);
+		}
 	}
 	else if (IsA(node, FuncExpr))
 	{
 		FuncExpr   *funcexpr = (FuncExpr *) node;
 
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, funcexpr->funcid);
 		add_object_address(ProcedureRelationId, funcexpr->funcid, 0,
 						   context->addrs);
 		/* fall through to examine arguments */
@@ -1879,6 +1976,7 @@ find_expr_references_walker(Node *node,
 	{
 		OpExpr	   *opexpr = (OpExpr *) node;
 
+		LockNotPinnedObject(OperatorRelationId, opexpr->opno);
 		add_object_address(OperatorRelationId, opexpr->opno, 0,
 						   context->addrs);
 		/* fall through to examine arguments */
@@ -1887,6 +1985,7 @@ find_expr_references_walker(Node *node,
 	{
 		DistinctExpr *distinctexpr = (DistinctExpr *) node;
 
+		LockNotPinnedObject(OperatorRelationId, distinctexpr->opno);
 		add_object_address(OperatorRelationId, distinctexpr->opno, 0,
 						   context->addrs);
 		/* fall through to examine arguments */
@@ -1895,6 +1994,7 @@ find_expr_references_walker(Node *node,
 	{
 		NullIfExpr *nullifexpr = (NullIfExpr *) node;
 
+		LockNotPinnedObject(OperatorRelationId, nullifexpr->opno);
 		add_object_address(OperatorRelationId, nullifexpr->opno, 0,
 						   context->addrs);
 		/* fall through to examine arguments */
@@ -1903,6 +2003,7 @@ find_expr_references_walker(Node *node,
 	{
 		ScalarArrayOpExpr *opexpr = (ScalarArrayOpExpr *) node;
 
+		LockNotPinnedObject(OperatorRelationId, opexpr->opno);
 		add_object_address(OperatorRelationId, opexpr->opno, 0,
 						   context->addrs);
 		/* fall through to examine arguments */
@@ -1911,6 +2012,7 @@ find_expr_references_walker(Node *node,
 	{
 		Aggref	   *aggref = (Aggref *) node;
 
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, aggref->aggfnoid);
 		add_object_address(ProcedureRelationId, aggref->aggfnoid, 0,
 						   context->addrs);
 		/* fall through to examine arguments */
@@ -1919,6 +2021,7 @@ find_expr_references_walker(Node *node,
 	{
 		WindowFunc *wfunc = (WindowFunc *) node;
 
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, wfunc->winfnoid);
 		add_object_address(ProcedureRelationId, wfunc->winfnoid, 0,
 						   context->addrs);
 		/* fall through to examine arguments */
@@ -1935,8 +2038,11 @@ find_expr_references_walker(Node *node,
 		 */
 		if (sbsref->refrestype != sbsref->refcontainertype &&
 			sbsref->refrestype != sbsref->refelemtype)
+		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, sbsref->refrestype);
 			add_object_address(TypeRelationId, sbsref->refrestype, 0,
 							   context->addrs);
+		}
 		/* fall through to examine arguments */
 	}
 	else if (IsA(node, SubPlan))
@@ -1960,16 +2066,25 @@ find_expr_references_walker(Node *node,
 		 * anywhere else in the expression.
 		 */
 		if (OidIsValid(reltype))
+		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, reltype);
 			add_object_address(RelationRelationId, reltype, fselect->fieldnum,
 							   context->addrs);
+		}
 		else
+		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, fselect->resulttype);
 			add_object_address(TypeRelationId, fselect->resulttype, 0,
 							   context->addrs);
+		}
 		/* the collation might not be referenced anywhere else, either */
 		if (OidIsValid(fselect->resultcollid) &&
 			fselect->resultcollid != DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID)
+		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(CollationRelationId, fselect->resultcollid);
 			add_object_address(CollationRelationId, fselect->resultcollid, 0,
 							   context->addrs);
+		}
 	}
 	else if (IsA(node, FieldStore))
 	{
@@ -1980,53 +2095,76 @@ find_expr_references_walker(Node *node,
 		if (OidIsValid(reltype))
 		{
 			ListCell   *l;
+			bool		locked = false;
 
 			foreach(l, fstore->fieldnums)
+			{
+				if (!locked)
+				{
+					LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, reltype);
+					locked = true;
+				}
 				add_object_address(RelationRelationId, reltype, lfirst_int(l),
 								   context->addrs);
+			}
 		}
 		else
+		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, fstore->resulttype);
 			add_object_address(TypeRelationId, fstore->resulttype, 0,
 							   context->addrs);
+		}
 	}
 	else if (IsA(node, RelabelType))
 	{
 		RelabelType *relab = (RelabelType *) node;
 
 		/* since there is no function dependency, need to depend on type */
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, relab->resulttype);
 		add_object_address(TypeRelationId, relab->resulttype, 0,
 						   context->addrs);
 		/* the collation might not be referenced anywhere else, either */
 		if (OidIsValid(relab->resultcollid) &&
 			relab->resultcollid != DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID)
+		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(CollationRelationId, relab->resultcollid);
 			add_object_address(CollationRelationId, relab->resultcollid, 0,
 							   context->addrs);
+		}
 	}
 	else if (IsA(node, CoerceViaIO))
 	{
 		CoerceViaIO *iocoerce = (CoerceViaIO *) node;
 
 		/* since there is no exposed function, need to depend on type */
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, iocoerce->resulttype);
 		add_object_address(TypeRelationId, iocoerce->resulttype, 0,
 						   context->addrs);
 		/* the collation might not be referenced anywhere else, either */
 		if (OidIsValid(iocoerce->resultcollid) &&
 			iocoerce->resultcollid != DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID)
+		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(CollationRelationId, iocoerce->resultcollid);
 			add_object_address(CollationRelationId, iocoerce->resultcollid, 0,
 							   context->addrs);
+		}
 	}
 	else if (IsA(node, ArrayCoerceExpr))
 	{
 		ArrayCoerceExpr *acoerce = (ArrayCoerceExpr *) node;
 
 		/* as above, depend on type */
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, acoerce->resulttype);
 		add_object_address(TypeRelationId, acoerce->resulttype, 0,
 						   context->addrs);
 		/* the collation might not be referenced anywhere else, either */
 		if (OidIsValid(acoerce->resultcollid) &&
 			acoerce->resultcollid != DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID)
+		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(CollationRelationId, acoerce->resultcollid);
 			add_object_address(CollationRelationId, acoerce->resultcollid, 0,
 							   context->addrs);
+		}
 		/* fall through to examine arguments */
 	}
 	else if (IsA(node, ConvertRowtypeExpr))
@@ -2034,6 +2172,7 @@ find_expr_references_walker(Node *node,
 		ConvertRowtypeExpr *cvt = (ConvertRowtypeExpr *) node;
 
 		/* since there is no function dependency, need to depend on type */
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, cvt->resulttype);
 		add_object_address(TypeRelationId, cvt->resulttype, 0,
 						   context->addrs);
 	}
@@ -2041,6 +2180,7 @@ find_expr_references_walker(Node *node,
 	{
 		CollateExpr *coll = (CollateExpr *) node;
 
+		LockNotPinnedObject(CollationRelationId, coll->collOid);
 		add_object_address(CollationRelationId, coll->collOid, 0,
 						   context->addrs);
 	}
@@ -2048,6 +2188,7 @@ find_expr_references_walker(Node *node,
 	{
 		RowExpr    *rowexpr = (RowExpr *) node;
 
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, rowexpr->row_typeid);
 		add_object_address(TypeRelationId, rowexpr->row_typeid, 0,
 						   context->addrs);
 	}
@@ -2058,11 +2199,13 @@ find_expr_references_walker(Node *node,
 
 		foreach(l, rcexpr->opnos)
 		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(OperatorRelationId, lfirst_oid(l));
 			add_object_address(OperatorRelationId, lfirst_oid(l), 0,
 							   context->addrs);
 		}
 		foreach(l, rcexpr->opfamilies)
 		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(OperatorFamilyRelationId, lfirst_oid(l));
 			add_object_address(OperatorFamilyRelationId, lfirst_oid(l), 0,
 							   context->addrs);
 		}
@@ -2072,6 +2215,7 @@ find_expr_references_walker(Node *node,
 	{
 		CoerceToDomain *cd = (CoerceToDomain *) node;
 
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, cd->resulttype);
 		add_object_address(TypeRelationId, cd->resulttype, 0,
 						   context->addrs);
 	}
@@ -2079,6 +2223,7 @@ find_expr_references_walker(Node *node,
 	{
 		NextValueExpr *nve = (NextValueExpr *) node;
 
+		LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, nve->seqid);
 		add_object_address(RelationRelationId, nve->seqid, 0,
 						   context->addrs);
 	}
@@ -2087,19 +2232,26 @@ find_expr_references_walker(Node *node,
 		OnConflictExpr *onconflict = (OnConflictExpr *) node;
 
 		if (OidIsValid(onconflict->constraint))
+		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(ConstraintRelationId, onconflict->constraint);
 			add_object_address(ConstraintRelationId, onconflict->constraint, 0,
 							   context->addrs);
+		}
 		/* fall through to examine arguments */
 	}
 	else if (IsA(node, SortGroupClause))
 	{
 		SortGroupClause *sgc = (SortGroupClause *) node;
 
+		LockNotPinnedObject(OperatorRelationId, sgc->eqop);
 		add_object_address(OperatorRelationId, sgc->eqop, 0,
 						   context->addrs);
 		if (OidIsValid(sgc->sortop))
+		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(OperatorRelationId, sgc->sortop);
 			add_object_address(OperatorRelationId, sgc->sortop, 0,
 							   context->addrs);
+		}
 		return false;
 	}
 	else if (IsA(node, WindowClause))
@@ -2107,15 +2259,24 @@ find_expr_references_walker(Node *node,
 		WindowClause *wc = (WindowClause *) node;
 
 		if (OidIsValid(wc->startInRangeFunc))
+		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, wc->startInRangeFunc);
 			add_object_address(ProcedureRelationId, wc->startInRangeFunc, 0,
 							   context->addrs);
+		}
 		if (OidIsValid(wc->endInRangeFunc))
+		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, wc->endInRangeFunc);
 			add_object_address(ProcedureRelationId, wc->endInRangeFunc, 0,
 							   context->addrs);
+		}
 		if (OidIsValid(wc->inRangeColl) &&
 			wc->inRangeColl != DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID)
+		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(CollationRelationId, wc->inRangeColl);
 			add_object_address(CollationRelationId, wc->inRangeColl, 0,
 							   context->addrs);
+		}
 		/* fall through to examine substructure */
 	}
 	else if (IsA(node, CTECycleClause))
@@ -2123,14 +2284,23 @@ find_expr_references_walker(Node *node,
 		CTECycleClause *cc = (CTECycleClause *) node;
 
 		if (OidIsValid(cc->cycle_mark_type))
+		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, cc->cycle_mark_type);
 			add_object_address(TypeRelationId, cc->cycle_mark_type, 0,
 							   context->addrs);
+		}
 		if (OidIsValid(cc->cycle_mark_collation))
+		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(CollationRelationId, cc->cycle_mark_collation);
 			add_object_address(CollationRelationId, cc->cycle_mark_collation, 0,
 							   context->addrs);
+		}
 		if (OidIsValid(cc->cycle_mark_neop))
+		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(OperatorRelationId, cc->cycle_mark_neop);
 			add_object_address(OperatorRelationId, cc->cycle_mark_neop, 0,
 							   context->addrs);
+		}
 		/* fall through to examine substructure */
 	}
 	else if (IsA(node, Query))
@@ -2163,6 +2333,7 @@ find_expr_references_walker(Node *node,
 			switch (rte->rtekind)
 			{
 				case RTE_RELATION:
+					LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, rte->relid);
 					add_object_address(RelationRelationId, rte->relid, 0,
 									   context->addrs);
 					break;
@@ -2230,12 +2401,19 @@ find_expr_references_walker(Node *node,
 			rte = rt_fetch(query->resultRelation, query->rtable);
 			if (rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION)
 			{
+				bool		locked = false;
+
 				foreach(lc, query->targetList)
 				{
 					TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
 
 					if (tle->resjunk)
 						continue;	/* ignore junk tlist items */
+					if (!locked)
+					{
+						LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, rte->relid);
+						locked = true;
+					}
 					add_object_address(RelationRelationId, rte->relid, tle->resno,
 									   context->addrs);
 				}
@@ -2247,6 +2425,7 @@ find_expr_references_walker(Node *node,
 		 */
 		foreach(lc, query->constraintDeps)
 		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(ConstraintRelationId, lfirst_oid(lc));
 			add_object_address(ConstraintRelationId, lfirst_oid(lc), 0,
 							   context->addrs);
 		}
@@ -2281,16 +2460,25 @@ find_expr_references_walker(Node *node,
 		 */
 		foreach(ct, rtfunc->funccoltypes)
 		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, lfirst_oid(ct));
 			add_object_address(TypeRelationId, lfirst_oid(ct), 0,
 							   context->addrs);
 		}
 		foreach(ct, rtfunc->funccolcollations)
 		{
 			Oid			collid = lfirst_oid(ct);
+			bool		locked = false;
 
 			if (OidIsValid(collid) && collid != DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID)
+			{
+				if (!locked)
+				{
+					LockNotPinnedObject(CollationRelationId, collid);
+					locked = true;
+				}
 				add_object_address(CollationRelationId, collid, 0,
 								   context->addrs);
+			}
 		}
 	}
 	else if (IsA(node, TableFunc))
@@ -2303,22 +2491,32 @@ find_expr_references_walker(Node *node,
 		 */
 		foreach(ct, tf->coltypes)
 		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, lfirst_oid(ct));
 			add_object_address(TypeRelationId, lfirst_oid(ct), 0,
 							   context->addrs);
 		}
 		foreach(ct, tf->colcollations)
 		{
 			Oid			collid = lfirst_oid(ct);
+			bool		locked = false;
 
 			if (OidIsValid(collid) && collid != DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID)
+			{
+				if (!locked)
+				{
+					LockNotPinnedObject(CollationRelationId, collid);
+					locked = true;
+				}
 				add_object_address(CollationRelationId, collid, 0,
 								   context->addrs);
+			}
 		}
 	}
 	else if (IsA(node, TableSampleClause))
 	{
 		TableSampleClause *tsc = (TableSampleClause *) node;
 
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, tsc->tsmhandler);
 		add_object_address(ProcedureRelationId, tsc->tsmhandler, 0,
 						   context->addrs);
 		/* fall through to examine arguments */
@@ -2369,9 +2567,12 @@ process_function_rte_ref(RangeTblEntry *rte, AttrNumber attnum,
 
 				Assert(attnum - atts_done <= tupdesc->natts);
 				if (OidIsValid(reltype))	/* can this fail? */
+				{
+					LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, reltype);
 					add_object_address(RelationRelationId, reltype,
 									   attnum - atts_done,
 									   context->addrs);
+				}
 				return;
 			}
 			/* Nothing to do; function's result type is handled elsewhere */
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/heap.c b/src/backend/catalog/heap.c
index 57ef466acce..aaf6949a226 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/heap.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/heap.c
@@ -837,6 +837,7 @@ AddNewAttributeTuples(Oid new_rel_oid,
 		/* Add dependency info */
 		ObjectAddressSubSet(myself, RelationRelationId, new_rel_oid, i + 1);
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, TypeRelationId, attr->atttypid);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, attr->atttypid);
 		recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 
 		/* The default collation is pinned, so don't bother recording it */
@@ -845,6 +846,7 @@ AddNewAttributeTuples(Oid new_rel_oid,
 		{
 			ObjectAddressSet(referenced, CollationRelationId,
 							 attr->attcollation);
+			LockNotPinnedObject(CollationRelationId, attr->attcollation);
 			recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1452,11 +1454,13 @@ heap_create_with_catalog(const char *relname,
 
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, NamespaceRelationId, relnamespace);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, relnamespace);
 
 		if (reloftypeid)
 		{
 			ObjectAddressSet(referenced, TypeRelationId, reloftypeid);
 			add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+			LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, reloftypeid);
 		}
 
 		/*
@@ -1472,6 +1476,7 @@ heap_create_with_catalog(const char *relname,
 		{
 			ObjectAddressSet(referenced, AccessMethodRelationId, accessmtd);
 			add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+			LockNotPinnedObject(AccessMethodRelationId, accessmtd);
 		}
 
 		record_object_address_dependencies(&myself, addrs, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
@@ -3799,6 +3804,7 @@ StorePartitionKey(Relation rel,
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, OperatorClassRelationId, partopclass[i]);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(OperatorClassRelationId, partopclass[i]);
 
 		/* The default collation is pinned, so don't bother recording it */
 		if (OidIsValid(partcollation[i]) &&
@@ -3806,6 +3812,7 @@ StorePartitionKey(Relation rel,
 		{
 			ObjectAddressSet(referenced, CollationRelationId, partcollation[i]);
 			add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+			LockNotPinnedObject(CollationRelationId, partcollation[i]);
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 7377912b41e..cf442e7f21f 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1117,6 +1117,7 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 		else
 		{
 			bool		have_simple_col = false;
+			bool		locked_object = false;
 
 			addrs = new_object_addresses();
 
@@ -1129,6 +1130,12 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 										heapRelationId,
 										indexInfo->ii_IndexAttrNumbers[i]);
 					add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+
+					if (!locked_object)
+					{
+						LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, heapRelationId);
+						locked_object = true;
+					}
 					have_simple_col = true;
 				}
 			}
@@ -1144,6 +1151,8 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 				ObjectAddressSet(referenced, RelationRelationId,
 								 heapRelationId);
 				add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+
+				LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, heapRelationId);
 			}
 
 			record_object_address_dependencies(&myself, addrs, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
@@ -1159,9 +1168,13 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 		if (OidIsValid(parentIndexRelid))
 		{
 			ObjectAddressSet(referenced, RelationRelationId, parentIndexRelid);
+
+			LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, parentIndexRelid);
 			recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_PARTITION_PRI);
 
 			ObjectAddressSet(referenced, RelationRelationId, heapRelationId);
+
+			LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, heapRelationId);
 			recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_PARTITION_SEC);
 		}
 
@@ -1177,6 +1190,7 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 			{
 				ObjectAddressSet(referenced, CollationRelationId, collationIds[i]);
 				add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+				LockNotPinnedObject(CollationRelationId, collationIds[i]);
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -1185,6 +1199,7 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 		{
 			ObjectAddressSet(referenced, OperatorClassRelationId, opclassIds[i]);
 			add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+			LockNotPinnedObject(OperatorClassRelationId, opclassIds[i]);
 		}
 
 		record_object_address_dependencies(&myself, addrs, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
@@ -1995,6 +2010,14 @@ index_constraint_create(Relation heapRelation,
 	 */
 	ObjectAddressSet(myself, ConstraintRelationId, conOid);
 	ObjectAddressSet(idxaddr, RelationRelationId, indexRelationId);
+
+	/*
+	 * CommandCounterIncrement() here to ensure the new constraint entry is
+	 * visible when LockNotPinnedObject() will check its existence before
+	 * recording the dependencies.
+	 */
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+	LockNotPinnedObject(ConstraintRelationId, conOid);
 	recordDependencyOn(&idxaddr, &myself, DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL);
 
 	/*
@@ -2006,9 +2029,12 @@ index_constraint_create(Relation heapRelation,
 		ObjectAddress referenced;
 
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ConstraintRelationId, parentConstraintId);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ConstraintRelationId, parentConstraintId);
 		recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_PARTITION_PRI);
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, RelationRelationId,
 						 RelationGetRelid(heapRelation));
+
+		LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, RelationGetRelid(heapRelation));
 		recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_PARTITION_SEC);
 	}
 
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/objectaddress.c b/src/backend/catalog/objectaddress.c
index d8eb8d3deaa..f3e82671df5 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/objectaddress.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/objectaddress.c
@@ -2595,6 +2595,63 @@ get_object_namespace(const ObjectAddress *address)
 	return oid;
 }
 
+/*
+ * ObjectByIdExist
+ *
+ * Return whether the given object exists.
+ *
+ * Works for most catalogs, if no special processing is needed.
+ */
+bool
+ObjectByIdExist(const ObjectAddress *address)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	int			cache;
+	const ObjectPropertyType *property;
+
+	property = get_object_property_data(address->classId);
+
+	cache = property->oid_catcache_id;
+
+	if (cache >= 0)
+	{
+		/* Fetch tuple from syscache. */
+		tuple = SearchSysCache1(cache, ObjectIdGetDatum(address->objectId));
+
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		{
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+
+		return true;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		Relation	rel;
+		ScanKeyData skey[1];
+		SysScanDesc scan;
+
+		rel = table_open(address->classId, AccessShareLock);
+
+		ScanKeyInit(&skey[0],
+					get_object_attnum_oid(address->classId),
+					BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+					ObjectIdGetDatum(address->objectId));
+
+		scan = systable_beginscan(rel, get_object_oid_index(address->classId), true,
+								  NULL, 1, skey);
+
+		/* we expect exactly one match */
+		tuple = systable_getnext(scan);
+		systable_endscan(scan);
+		table_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
+
+		return (HeapTupleIsValid(tuple));
+	}
+}
+
 /*
  * Return ObjectType for the given object type as given by
  * getObjectTypeDescription; if no valid ObjectType code exists, but it's a
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/pg_aggregate.c b/src/backend/catalog/pg_aggregate.c
index bcf4050f5b1..ce5865fac69 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/pg_aggregate.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/pg_aggregate.c
@@ -748,12 +748,14 @@ AggregateCreate(const char *aggName,
 	/* Depends on transition function */
 	ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ProcedureRelationId, transfn);
 	add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, transfn);
 
 	/* Depends on final function, if any */
 	if (OidIsValid(finalfn))
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ProcedureRelationId, finalfn);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, finalfn);
 	}
 
 	/* Depends on combine function, if any */
@@ -761,6 +763,7 @@ AggregateCreate(const char *aggName,
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ProcedureRelationId, combinefn);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, combinefn);
 	}
 
 	/* Depends on serialization function, if any */
@@ -768,6 +771,7 @@ AggregateCreate(const char *aggName,
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ProcedureRelationId, serialfn);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, serialfn);
 	}
 
 	/* Depends on deserialization function, if any */
@@ -775,6 +779,7 @@ AggregateCreate(const char *aggName,
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ProcedureRelationId, deserialfn);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, deserialfn);
 	}
 
 	/* Depends on forward transition function, if any */
@@ -782,6 +787,7 @@ AggregateCreate(const char *aggName,
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ProcedureRelationId, mtransfn);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, mtransfn);
 	}
 
 	/* Depends on inverse transition function, if any */
@@ -789,6 +795,7 @@ AggregateCreate(const char *aggName,
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ProcedureRelationId, minvtransfn);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, minvtransfn);
 	}
 
 	/* Depends on final function, if any */
@@ -796,6 +803,7 @@ AggregateCreate(const char *aggName,
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ProcedureRelationId, mfinalfn);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, mfinalfn);
 	}
 
 	/* Depends on sort operator, if any */
@@ -803,6 +811,7 @@ AggregateCreate(const char *aggName,
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, OperatorRelationId, sortop);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(OperatorRelationId, sortop);
 	}
 
 	record_object_address_dependencies(&myself, addrs, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/pg_attrdef.c b/src/backend/catalog/pg_attrdef.c
index 91dafc81021..91da30c504e 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/pg_attrdef.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/pg_attrdef.c
@@ -178,6 +178,7 @@ StoreAttrDefault(Relation rel, AttrNumber attnum,
 	colobject.objectId = RelationGetRelid(rel);
 	colobject.objectSubId = attnum;
 
+	LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, RelationGetRelid(rel));
 	recordDependencyOn(&defobject, &colobject,
 					   attgenerated ? DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL : DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
 
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/pg_cast.c b/src/backend/catalog/pg_cast.c
index 1773c9c5491..90513a39ac6 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/pg_cast.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/pg_cast.c
@@ -97,16 +97,19 @@ CastCreate(Oid sourcetypeid, Oid targettypeid,
 	/* dependency on source type */
 	ObjectAddressSet(referenced, TypeRelationId, sourcetypeid);
 	add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, sourcetypeid);
 
 	/* dependency on target type */
 	ObjectAddressSet(referenced, TypeRelationId, targettypeid);
 	add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, targettypeid);
 
 	/* dependency on function */
 	if (OidIsValid(funcid))
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ProcedureRelationId, funcid);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, funcid);
 	}
 
 	/* dependencies on casts required for function */
@@ -114,11 +117,13 @@ CastCreate(Oid sourcetypeid, Oid targettypeid,
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, CastRelationId, incastid);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(CastRelationId, incastid);
 	}
 	if (OidIsValid(outcastid))
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, CastRelationId, outcastid);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(CastRelationId, outcastid);
 	}
 
 	record_object_address_dependencies(&myself, addrs, behavior);
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/pg_collation.c b/src/backend/catalog/pg_collation.c
index 469635b3580..fa6fd7bf791 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/pg_collation.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/pg_collation.c
@@ -218,6 +218,7 @@ CollationCreate(const char *collname, Oid collnamespace,
 	referenced.classId = NamespaceRelationId;
 	referenced.objectId = collnamespace;
 	referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+	LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, collnamespace);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 
 	/* create dependency on owner */
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/pg_constraint.c b/src/backend/catalog/pg_constraint.c
index ac80652baf2..79b2df100e6 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/pg_constraint.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/pg_constraint.c
@@ -264,17 +264,26 @@ CreateConstraintEntry(const char *constraintName,
 
 		if (constraintNTotalKeys > 0)
 		{
+			bool		locked_object = false;
+
 			for (i = 0; i < constraintNTotalKeys; i++)
 			{
 				ObjectAddressSubSet(relobject, RelationRelationId, relId,
 									constraintKey[i]);
 				add_exact_object_address(&relobject, addrs_auto);
+
+				if (!locked_object)
+				{
+					LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, relId);
+					locked_object = true;
+				}
 			}
 		}
 		else
 		{
 			ObjectAddressSet(relobject, RelationRelationId, relId);
 			add_exact_object_address(&relobject, addrs_auto);
+			LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, relId);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -287,6 +296,7 @@ CreateConstraintEntry(const char *constraintName,
 
 		ObjectAddressSet(domobject, TypeRelationId, domainId);
 		add_exact_object_address(&domobject, addrs_auto);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, domainId);
 	}
 
 	record_object_address_dependencies(&conobject, addrs_auto,
@@ -306,17 +316,26 @@ CreateConstraintEntry(const char *constraintName,
 
 		if (foreignNKeys > 0)
 		{
+			bool		locked_object = false;
+
 			for (i = 0; i < foreignNKeys; i++)
 			{
 				ObjectAddressSubSet(relobject, RelationRelationId,
 									foreignRelId, foreignKey[i]);
 				add_exact_object_address(&relobject, addrs_normal);
+
+				if (!locked_object)
+				{
+					LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, foreignRelId);
+					locked_object = true;
+				}
 			}
 		}
 		else
 		{
 			ObjectAddressSet(relobject, RelationRelationId, foreignRelId);
 			add_exact_object_address(&relobject, addrs_normal);
+			LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, foreignRelId);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -332,6 +351,7 @@ CreateConstraintEntry(const char *constraintName,
 
 		ObjectAddressSet(relobject, RelationRelationId, indexRelId);
 		add_exact_object_address(&relobject, addrs_normal);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, indexRelId);
 	}
 
 	if (foreignNKeys > 0)
@@ -351,15 +371,18 @@ CreateConstraintEntry(const char *constraintName,
 		{
 			oprobject.objectId = pfEqOp[i];
 			add_exact_object_address(&oprobject, addrs_normal);
+			LockNotPinnedObject(OperatorRelationId, pfEqOp[i]);
 			if (ppEqOp[i] != pfEqOp[i])
 			{
 				oprobject.objectId = ppEqOp[i];
 				add_exact_object_address(&oprobject, addrs_normal);
+				LockNotPinnedObject(OperatorRelationId, ppEqOp[i]);
 			}
 			if (ffEqOp[i] != pfEqOp[i])
 			{
 				oprobject.objectId = ffEqOp[i];
 				add_exact_object_address(&oprobject, addrs_normal);
+				LockNotPinnedObject(OperatorRelationId, ffEqOp[i]);
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -1119,9 +1142,12 @@ ConstraintSetParentConstraint(Oid childConstrId,
 		ObjectAddressSet(depender, ConstraintRelationId, childConstrId);
 
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ConstraintRelationId, parentConstrId);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ConstraintRelationId, parentConstrId);
 		recordDependencyOn(&depender, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_PARTITION_PRI);
 
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, RelationRelationId, childTableId);
+
+		LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, childTableId);
 		recordDependencyOn(&depender, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_PARTITION_SEC);
 	}
 	else
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/pg_conversion.c b/src/backend/catalog/pg_conversion.c
index 04cc375caea..5ac365ebd04 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/pg_conversion.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/pg_conversion.c
@@ -116,12 +116,14 @@ ConversionCreate(const char *conname, Oid connamespace,
 	referenced.classId = ProcedureRelationId;
 	referenced.objectId = conproc;
 	referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+	LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, conproc);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 
 	/* create dependency on namespace */
 	referenced.classId = NamespaceRelationId;
 	referenced.objectId = connamespace;
 	referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+	LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, connamespace);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 
 	/* create dependency on owner */
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/pg_depend.c b/src/backend/catalog/pg_depend.c
index c8b11f887e2..fdafffb8934 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/pg_depend.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/pg_depend.c
@@ -20,19 +20,20 @@
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
 #include "catalog/dependency.h"
 #include "catalog/indexing.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_auth_members.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_depend.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_extension.h"
 #include "catalog/partition.h"
 #include "commands/extension.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
+#include "storage/lock.h"
 #include "utils/fmgroids.h"
 #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
 
 
-static bool isObjectPinned(const ObjectAddress *object);
-
 
 /*
  * Record a dependency between 2 objects via their respective ObjectAddress.
@@ -99,6 +100,37 @@ recordMultipleDependencies(const ObjectAddress *depender,
 	slot_init_count = 0;
 	for (i = 0; i < nreferenced; i++, referenced++)
 	{
+#ifdef USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+		if (!isObjectPinned(referenced))
+		{
+			if (referenced->classId != RelationRelationId)
+			{
+				LOCKTAG		tag;
+
+				SET_LOCKTAG_OBJECT(tag,
+								   MyDatabaseId,
+								   referenced->classId,
+								   referenced->objectId,
+								   0);
+				/* assert the referenced object is locked */
+				Assert(LockHeldByMe(&tag, AccessShareLock, false));
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				Assert(!IsSharedRelation(referenced->objectId));
+
+				/*
+				 * Assert the referenced object is locked if it should be
+				 * visible (see the comment related to LockNotPinnedObject()
+				 * in TypeCreate()).
+				 */
+				Assert(!ObjectByIdExist(referenced) ||
+					   CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(referenced->objectId,
+												  AccessShareLock, true));
+			}
+		}
+#endif
+
 		/*
 		 * If the referenced object is pinned by the system, there's no real
 		 * need to record dependencies on it.  This saves lots of space in
@@ -238,6 +270,7 @@ recordDependencyOnCurrentExtension(const ObjectAddress *object,
 		extension.objectId = CurrentExtensionObject;
 		extension.objectSubId = 0;
 
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ExtensionRelationId, CurrentExtensionObject);
 		recordDependencyOn(object, &extension, DEPENDENCY_EXTENSION);
 	}
 }
@@ -705,7 +738,7 @@ changeDependenciesOn(Oid refClassId, Oid oldRefObjectId,
  * The passed subId, if any, is ignored; we assume that only whole objects
  * are pinned (and that this implies pinning their components).
  */
-static bool
+bool
 isObjectPinned(const ObjectAddress *object)
 {
 	return IsPinnedObject(object->classId, object->objectId);
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/pg_operator.c b/src/backend/catalog/pg_operator.c
index bfcfa643464..ba6aa332187 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/pg_operator.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/pg_operator.c
@@ -251,6 +251,16 @@ OperatorShellMake(const char *operatorName,
 	values[Anum_pg_operator_oprrest - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(InvalidOid);
 	values[Anum_pg_operator_oprjoin - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(InvalidOid);
 
+	/* Lock dependent objects */
+	if (OidIsValid(operatorNamespace))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, operatorNamespace);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(leftTypeId))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, leftTypeId);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(rightTypeId))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, rightTypeId);
+
 	/*
 	 * create a new operator tuple
 	 */
@@ -513,6 +523,15 @@ OperatorCreate(const char *operatorName,
 		CatalogTupleInsert(pg_operator_desc, tup);
 	}
 
+	/* Lock dependent objects */
+	LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, operatorNamespace);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, leftTypeId);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, rightTypeId);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, operResultType);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, procedureId);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, restrictionId);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, joinId);
+
 	/* Add dependencies for the entry */
 	address = makeOperatorDependencies(tup, true, isUpdate);
 
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/pg_proc.c b/src/backend/catalog/pg_proc.c
index fe0490259e9..c3999bdce87 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/pg_proc.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/pg_proc.c
@@ -593,6 +593,13 @@ ProcedureCreate(const char *procedureName,
 	if (is_update)
 		deleteDependencyRecordsFor(ProcedureRelationId, retval, true);
 
+	/*
+	 * CommandCounterIncrement() here to ensure the new function entry is
+	 * visible when LockNotPinnedObject() will check its existence before
+	 * recording the dependencies.
+	 */
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+
 	addrs = new_object_addresses();
 
 	ObjectAddressSet(myself, ProcedureRelationId, retval);
@@ -600,20 +607,24 @@ ProcedureCreate(const char *procedureName,
 	/* dependency on namespace */
 	ObjectAddressSet(referenced, NamespaceRelationId, procNamespace);
 	add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, procNamespace);
 
 	/* dependency on implementation language */
 	ObjectAddressSet(referenced, LanguageRelationId, languageObjectId);
 	add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(LanguageRelationId, languageObjectId);
 
 	/* dependency on return type */
 	ObjectAddressSet(referenced, TypeRelationId, returnType);
 	add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, returnType);
 
 	/* dependency on transform used by return type, if any */
 	if ((trfid = get_transform_oid(returnType, languageObjectId, true)))
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, TransformRelationId, trfid);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TransformRelationId, trfid);
 	}
 
 	/* dependency on parameter types */
@@ -621,12 +632,14 @@ ProcedureCreate(const char *procedureName,
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, TypeRelationId, allParams[i]);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, allParams[i]);
 
 		/* dependency on transform used by parameter type, if any */
 		if ((trfid = get_transform_oid(allParams[i], languageObjectId, true)))
 		{
 			ObjectAddressSet(referenced, TransformRelationId, trfid);
 			add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+			LockNotPinnedObject(TransformRelationId, trfid);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -635,6 +648,7 @@ ProcedureCreate(const char *procedureName,
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ProcedureRelationId, prosupport);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, prosupport);
 	}
 
 	record_object_address_dependencies(&myself, addrs, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
@@ -674,9 +688,6 @@ ProcedureCreate(const char *procedureName,
 		ArrayType  *set_items = NULL;
 		int			save_nestlevel = 0;
 
-		/* Advance command counter so new tuple can be seen by validator */
-		CommandCounterIncrement();
-
 		/*
 		 * Set per-function configuration parameters so that the validation is
 		 * done with the environment the function expects.  However, if
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/pg_publication.c b/src/backend/catalog/pg_publication.c
index 41ffd494c81..8922b8547e7 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/pg_publication.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/pg_publication.c
@@ -441,6 +441,7 @@ publication_add_relation(Oid pubid, PublicationRelInfo *pri,
 				referenced;
 	List	   *relids = NIL;
 	int			i;
+	bool		locked = false;
 
 	rel = table_open(PublicationRelRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -503,10 +504,13 @@ publication_add_relation(Oid pubid, PublicationRelInfo *pri,
 
 	/* Add dependency on the publication */
 	ObjectAddressSet(referenced, PublicationRelationId, pubid);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(PublicationRelationId, pubid);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
 
 	/* Add dependency on the relation */
 	ObjectAddressSet(referenced, RelationRelationId, relid);
+
+	LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, relid);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
 
 	/* Add dependency on the objects mentioned in the qualifications */
@@ -520,6 +524,11 @@ publication_add_relation(Oid pubid, PublicationRelInfo *pri,
 	while ((i = bms_next_member(attnums, i)) >= 0)
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSubSet(referenced, RelationRelationId, relid, i);
+		if (!locked)
+		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, relid);
+			locked = true;
+		}
 		recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 	}
 
@@ -717,10 +726,12 @@ publication_add_schema(Oid pubid, Oid schemaid, bool if_not_exists)
 
 	/* Add dependency on the publication */
 	ObjectAddressSet(referenced, PublicationRelationId, pubid);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(PublicationRelationId, pubid);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
 
 	/* Add dependency on the schema */
 	ObjectAddressSet(referenced, NamespaceRelationId, schemaid);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, schemaid);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
 
 	/* Close the table */
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/pg_range.c b/src/backend/catalog/pg_range.c
index 8df73e7ab71..e1538c21468 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/pg_range.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/pg_range.c
@@ -70,26 +70,31 @@ RangeCreate(Oid rangeTypeOid, Oid rangeSubType, Oid rangeCollation,
 
 	ObjectAddressSet(referenced, TypeRelationId, rangeSubType);
 	add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, rangeSubType);
 
 	ObjectAddressSet(referenced, OperatorClassRelationId, rangeSubOpclass);
 	add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(OperatorClassRelationId, rangeSubOpclass);
 
 	if (OidIsValid(rangeCollation))
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, CollationRelationId, rangeCollation);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(CollationRelationId, rangeCollation);
 	}
 
 	if (OidIsValid(rangeCanonical))
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ProcedureRelationId, rangeCanonical);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, rangeCanonical);
 	}
 
 	if (OidIsValid(rangeSubDiff))
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ProcedureRelationId, rangeSubDiff);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, rangeSubDiff);
 	}
 
 	record_object_address_dependencies(&myself, addrs, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
@@ -99,6 +104,7 @@ RangeCreate(Oid rangeTypeOid, Oid rangeSubType, Oid rangeCollation,
 	referencing.classId = TypeRelationId;
 	referencing.objectId = multirangeTypeOid;
 	referencing.objectSubId = 0;
+	LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, rangeTypeOid);
 	recordDependencyOn(&referencing, &myself, DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL);
 
 	table_close(pg_range, RowExclusiveLock);
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/pg_type.c b/src/backend/catalog/pg_type.c
index b36f81afb9d..77ff5f06030 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/pg_type.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/pg_type.c
@@ -157,6 +157,12 @@ TypeShellMake(const char *typeName, Oid typeNamespace, Oid ownerId)
 	 * Create dependencies.  We can/must skip this in bootstrap mode.
 	 */
 	if (!IsBootstrapProcessingMode())
+	{
+		/* Lock dependent objects */
+		LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, typeNamespace);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, F_SHELL_IN);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, F_SHELL_OUT);
+
 		GenerateTypeDependencies(tup,
 								 pg_type_desc,
 								 NULL,
@@ -166,6 +172,7 @@ TypeShellMake(const char *typeName, Oid typeNamespace, Oid ownerId)
 								 false,
 								 true,	/* make extension dependency */
 								 false);
+	}
 
 	/* Post creation hook for new shell type */
 	InvokeObjectPostCreateHook(TypeRelationId, typoid, 0);
@@ -494,6 +501,37 @@ TypeCreate(Oid newTypeOid,
 	 * Create dependencies.  We can/must skip this in bootstrap mode.
 	 */
 	if (!IsBootstrapProcessingMode())
+	{
+		/*
+		 * CommandCounterIncrement() here to ensure the new type entry is
+		 * visible when LockNotPinnedObject() will check its existence before
+		 * recording the dependencies.
+		 */
+		CommandCounterIncrement();
+
+		/* Lock dependent objects */
+		LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, typeNamespace);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, inputProcedure);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, outputProcedure);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, receiveProcedure);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, sendProcedure);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, typmodinProcedure);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, typmodoutProcedure);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, analyzeProcedure);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, subscriptProcedure);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, baseType);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(CollationRelationId, typeCollation);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, elementType);
+
+		/*
+		 * No need to call LockRelationOid() (through LockNotPinnedObject())
+		 * on relationOid as relationOid is set to an InvalidOid or to a new
+		 * Oid not added to pg_class yet (In heap_create_with_catalog(),
+		 * AddNewRelationType() is called before AddNewRelationTuple()).
+		 */
+		if (relationKind == RELKIND_COMPOSITE_TYPE)
+			LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, typeObjectId);
+
 		GenerateTypeDependencies(tup,
 								 pg_type_desc,
 								 (defaultTypeBin ?
@@ -505,6 +543,7 @@ TypeCreate(Oid newTypeOid,
 								 isDependentType,
 								 true,	/* make extension dependency */
 								 rebuildDeps);
+	}
 
 	/* Post creation hook for new type */
 	InvokeObjectPostCreateHook(TypeRelationId, typeObjectId, 0);
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/toasting.c b/src/backend/catalog/toasting.c
index 874a8fc89ad..b8fb22af6ae 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/toasting.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/toasting.c
@@ -383,6 +383,7 @@ create_toast_table(Relation rel, Oid toastOid, Oid toastIndexOid,
 		toastobject.objectId = toast_relid;
 		toastobject.objectSubId = 0;
 
+		LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, relOid);
 		recordDependencyOn(&toastobject, &baseobject, DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL);
 	}
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/alter.c b/src/backend/commands/alter.c
index 78c1d4e1b84..e068b127c28 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/alter.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/alter.c
@@ -499,7 +499,10 @@ ExecAlterObjectDependsStmt(AlterObjectDependsStmt *stmt, ObjectAddress *refAddre
 		currexts = getAutoExtensionsOfObject(address.classId,
 											 address.objectId);
 		if (!list_member_oid(currexts, refAddr.objectId))
+		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(refAddr.classId, refAddr.objectId);
 			recordDependencyOn(&address, &refAddr, DEPENDENCY_AUTO_EXTENSION);
+		}
 	}
 
 	return address;
@@ -803,6 +806,7 @@ AlterObjectNamespace_internal(Relation rel, Oid objid, Oid nspOid)
 	pfree(replaces);
 
 	/* update dependency to point to the new schema */
+	LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, nspOid);
 	if (changeDependencyFor(classId, objid,
 							NamespaceRelationId, oldNspOid, nspOid) != 1)
 		elog(ERROR, "could not change schema dependency for object %u",
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/amcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/amcmds.c
index 58ed9d216cc..eb9b86d5633 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/amcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/amcmds.c
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ CreateAccessMethod(CreateAmStmt *stmt)
 	referenced.objectId = amhandler;
 	referenced.objectSubId = 0;
 
+	LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, amhandler);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 
 	recordDependencyOnCurrentExtension(&myself, false);
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 99193f5c886..c1a7ecbfab8 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -1274,6 +1274,7 @@ swap_relation_files(Oid r1, Oid r2, bool target_is_pg_class,
 	 */
 	if (relam1 != relam2)
 	{
+		LockNotPinnedObject(AccessMethodRelationId, relam2);
 		if (changeDependencyFor(RelationRelationId,
 								r1,
 								AccessMethodRelationId,
@@ -1282,6 +1283,8 @@ swap_relation_files(Oid r1, Oid r2, bool target_is_pg_class,
 			elog(ERROR, "could not change access method dependency for relation \"%s.%s\"",
 				 get_namespace_name(get_rel_namespace(r1)),
 				 get_rel_name(r1));
+
+		LockNotPinnedObject(AccessMethodRelationId, relam1);
 		if (changeDependencyFor(RelationRelationId,
 								r2,
 								AccessMethodRelationId,
@@ -1383,6 +1386,8 @@ swap_relation_files(Oid r1, Oid r2, bool target_is_pg_class,
 			{
 				baseobject.objectId = r1;
 				toastobject.objectId = relform1->reltoastrelid;
+
+				LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, r1);
 				recordDependencyOn(&toastobject, &baseobject,
 								   DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL);
 			}
@@ -1391,6 +1396,8 @@ swap_relation_files(Oid r1, Oid r2, bool target_is_pg_class,
 			{
 				baseobject.objectId = r2;
 				toastobject.objectId = relform2->reltoastrelid;
+
+				LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, r2);
 				recordDependencyOn(&toastobject, &baseobject,
 								   DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL);
 			}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/event_trigger.c b/src/backend/commands/event_trigger.c
index edc2c988e29..14dab63ef0d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/event_trigger.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/event_trigger.c
@@ -327,6 +327,7 @@ insert_event_trigger_tuple(const char *trigname, const char *eventname, Oid evtO
 	referenced.classId = ProcedureRelationId;
 	referenced.objectId = funcoid;
 	referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+	LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, funcoid);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 
 	/* Depend on extension, if any. */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/extension.c b/src/backend/commands/extension.c
index ba540e3de5b..01813ac71d5 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/extension.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/extension.c
@@ -2035,6 +2035,7 @@ InsertExtensionTuple(const char *extName, Oid extOwner,
 
 	ObjectAddressSet(nsp, NamespaceRelationId, schemaOid);
 	add_exact_object_address(&nsp, refobjs);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, schemaOid);
 
 	foreach(lc, requiredExtensions)
 	{
@@ -2043,6 +2044,7 @@ InsertExtensionTuple(const char *extName, Oid extOwner,
 
 		ObjectAddressSet(otherext, ExtensionRelationId, reqext);
 		add_exact_object_address(&otherext, refobjs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ExtensionRelationId, reqext);
 	}
 
 	/* Record all of them (this includes duplicate elimination) */
@@ -3079,6 +3081,7 @@ AlterExtensionNamespace(const char *extensionName, const char *newschema, Oid *o
 	table_close(extRel, RowExclusiveLock);
 
 	/* update dependency to point to the new schema */
+	LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, nspOid);
 	if (changeDependencyFor(ExtensionRelationId, extensionOid,
 							NamespaceRelationId, oldNspOid, nspOid) != 1)
 		elog(ERROR, "could not change schema dependency for extension %s",
@@ -3369,6 +3372,7 @@ ApplyExtensionUpdates(Oid extensionOid,
 			otherext.objectId = reqext;
 			otherext.objectSubId = 0;
 
+			LockNotPinnedObject(ExtensionRelationId, reqext);
 			recordDependencyOn(&myself, &otherext, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 		}
 
@@ -3525,6 +3529,7 @@ ExecAlterExtensionContentsRecurse(AlterExtensionContentsStmt *stmt,
 		/*
 		 * OK, add the dependency.
 		 */
+		LockNotPinnedObject(extension.classId, extension.objectId);
 		recordDependencyOn(&object, &extension, DEPENDENCY_EXTENSION);
 
 		/*
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/foreigncmds.c b/src/backend/commands/foreigncmds.c
index c14e038d54f..d6cced22e7a 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/foreigncmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/foreigncmds.c
@@ -642,6 +642,7 @@ CreateForeignDataWrapper(ParseState *pstate, CreateFdwStmt *stmt)
 		referenced.classId = ProcedureRelationId;
 		referenced.objectId = fdwhandler;
 		referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, fdwhandler);
 		recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 	}
 
@@ -650,6 +651,7 @@ CreateForeignDataWrapper(ParseState *pstate, CreateFdwStmt *stmt)
 		referenced.classId = ProcedureRelationId;
 		referenced.objectId = fdwvalidator;
 		referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, fdwvalidator);
 		recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 	}
 
@@ -811,6 +813,7 @@ AlterForeignDataWrapper(ParseState *pstate, AlterFdwStmt *stmt)
 			referenced.classId = ProcedureRelationId;
 			referenced.objectId = fdwhandler;
 			referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+			LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, fdwhandler);
 			recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 		}
 
@@ -819,6 +822,7 @@ AlterForeignDataWrapper(ParseState *pstate, AlterFdwStmt *stmt)
 			referenced.classId = ProcedureRelationId;
 			referenced.objectId = fdwvalidator;
 			referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+			LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, fdwvalidator);
 			recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 		}
 	}
@@ -951,6 +955,7 @@ CreateForeignServer(CreateForeignServerStmt *stmt)
 	referenced.classId = ForeignDataWrapperRelationId;
 	referenced.objectId = fdw->fdwid;
 	referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+	LockNotPinnedObject(ForeignDataWrapperRelationId, fdw->fdwid);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 
 	recordDependencyOnOwner(ForeignServerRelationId, srvId, ownerId);
@@ -1195,6 +1200,7 @@ CreateUserMapping(CreateUserMappingStmt *stmt)
 	referenced.classId = ForeignServerRelationId;
 	referenced.objectId = srv->serverid;
 	referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+	LockNotPinnedObject(ForeignServerRelationId, srv->serverid);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 
 	if (OidIsValid(useId))
@@ -1472,6 +1478,7 @@ CreateForeignTable(CreateForeignTableStmt *stmt, Oid relid)
 	referenced.classId = ForeignServerRelationId;
 	referenced.objectId = server->serverid;
 	referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+	LockNotPinnedObject(ForeignServerRelationId, server->serverid);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 
 	table_close(ftrel, RowExclusiveLock);
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/functioncmds.c b/src/backend/commands/functioncmds.c
index b9fd7683abb..e2155511478 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/functioncmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/functioncmds.c
@@ -1461,6 +1461,7 @@ AlterFunction(ParseState *pstate, AlterFunctionStmt *stmt)
 		/* Add or replace dependency on support function */
 		if (OidIsValid(procForm->prosupport))
 		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, newsupport);
 			if (changeDependencyFor(ProcedureRelationId, funcOid,
 									ProcedureRelationId, procForm->prosupport,
 									newsupport) != 1)
@@ -1474,6 +1475,7 @@ AlterFunction(ParseState *pstate, AlterFunctionStmt *stmt)
 			referenced.classId = ProcedureRelationId;
 			referenced.objectId = newsupport;
 			referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+			LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, newsupport);
 			recordDependencyOn(&address, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 		}
 
@@ -1990,21 +1992,25 @@ CreateTransform(CreateTransformStmt *stmt)
 	/* dependency on language */
 	ObjectAddressSet(referenced, LanguageRelationId, langid);
 	add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(LanguageRelationId, langid);
 
 	/* dependency on type */
 	ObjectAddressSet(referenced, TypeRelationId, typeid);
 	add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, typeid);
 
 	/* dependencies on functions */
 	if (OidIsValid(fromsqlfuncid))
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ProcedureRelationId, fromsqlfuncid);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, fromsqlfuncid);
 	}
 	if (OidIsValid(tosqlfuncid))
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ProcedureRelationId, tosqlfuncid);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, tosqlfuncid);
 	}
 
 	record_object_address_dependencies(&myself, addrs, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 5b1753d4681..f601d590d8f 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -4488,8 +4488,10 @@ IndexSetParentIndex(Relation partitionIdx, Oid parentOid)
 			ObjectAddressSet(parentIdx, RelationRelationId, parentOid);
 			ObjectAddressSet(partitionTbl, RelationRelationId,
 							 partitionIdx->rd_index->indrelid);
+			LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, parentOid);
 			recordDependencyOn(&partIdx, &parentIdx,
 							   DEPENDENCY_PARTITION_PRI);
+			LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, partitionIdx->rd_index->indrelid);
 			recordDependencyOn(&partIdx, &partitionTbl,
 							   DEPENDENCY_PARTITION_SEC);
 		}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/opclasscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/opclasscmds.c
index 2c325badf94..72b347e9802 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/opclasscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/opclasscmds.c
@@ -299,12 +299,14 @@ CreateOpFamily(CreateOpFamilyStmt *stmt, const char *opfname,
 	referenced.classId = AccessMethodRelationId;
 	referenced.objectId = amoid;
 	referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+	LockNotPinnedObject(AccessMethodRelationId, amoid);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
 
 	/* dependency on namespace */
 	referenced.classId = NamespaceRelationId;
 	referenced.objectId = namespaceoid;
 	referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+	LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, namespaceoid);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 
 	/* dependency on owner */
@@ -726,18 +728,21 @@ DefineOpClass(CreateOpClassStmt *stmt)
 	referenced.classId = NamespaceRelationId;
 	referenced.objectId = namespaceoid;
 	referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+	LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, namespaceoid);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 
 	/* dependency on opfamily */
 	referenced.classId = OperatorFamilyRelationId;
 	referenced.objectId = opfamilyoid;
 	referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+	LockNotPinnedObject(OperatorFamilyRelationId, opfamilyoid);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
 
 	/* dependency on indexed datatype */
 	referenced.classId = TypeRelationId;
 	referenced.objectId = typeoid;
 	referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+	LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, typeoid);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 
 	/* dependency on storage datatype */
@@ -746,6 +751,7 @@ DefineOpClass(CreateOpClassStmt *stmt)
 		referenced.classId = TypeRelationId;
 		referenced.objectId = storageoid;
 		referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, storageoid);
 		recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 	}
 
@@ -1487,6 +1493,13 @@ storeOperators(List *opfamilyname, Oid amoid, Oid opfamilyoid,
 
 		heap_freetuple(tup);
 
+		/*
+		 * CommandCounterIncrement() here to ensure the new operator entry is
+		 * visible when LockNotPinnedObject() will check its existence before
+		 * recording the dependencies.
+		 */
+		CommandCounterIncrement();
+
 		/* Make its dependencies */
 		myself.classId = AccessMethodOperatorRelationId;
 		myself.objectId = entryoid;
@@ -1497,6 +1510,7 @@ storeOperators(List *opfamilyname, Oid amoid, Oid opfamilyoid,
 		referenced.objectSubId = 0;
 
 		/* see comments in amapi.h about dependency strength */
+		LockNotPinnedObject(OperatorRelationId, op->object);
 		recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced,
 						   op->ref_is_hard ? DEPENDENCY_NORMAL : DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
 
@@ -1505,6 +1519,7 @@ storeOperators(List *opfamilyname, Oid amoid, Oid opfamilyoid,
 		referenced.objectId = op->refobjid;
 		referenced.objectSubId = 0;
 
+		LockNotPinnedObject(referenced.classId, op->refobjid);
 		recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced,
 						   op->ref_is_hard ? DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL : DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
 
@@ -1538,6 +1553,7 @@ storeOperators(List *opfamilyname, Oid amoid, Oid opfamilyoid,
 			referenced.objectId = op->sortfamily;
 			referenced.objectSubId = 0;
 
+			LockNotPinnedObject(OperatorFamilyRelationId, op->sortfamily);
 			recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced,
 							   op->ref_is_hard ? DEPENDENCY_NORMAL : DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
 		}
@@ -1621,6 +1637,7 @@ storeProcedures(List *opfamilyname, Oid amoid, Oid opfamilyoid,
 		referenced.objectSubId = 0;
 
 		/* see comments in amapi.h about dependency strength */
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, proc->object);
 		recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced,
 						   proc->ref_is_hard ? DEPENDENCY_NORMAL : DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
 
@@ -1629,6 +1646,7 @@ storeProcedures(List *opfamilyname, Oid amoid, Oid opfamilyoid,
 		referenced.objectId = proc->refobjid;
 		referenced.objectSubId = 0;
 
+		LockNotPinnedObject(referenced.classId, proc->refobjid);
 		recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced,
 						   proc->ref_is_hard ? DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL : DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/operatorcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/operatorcmds.c
index 673648f1fc6..59a4715fffe 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/operatorcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/operatorcmds.c
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 
 #include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/table.h"
+#include "catalog/dependency.h"
 #include "catalog/indexing.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_namespace.h"
@@ -656,11 +657,15 @@ AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt)
 	{
 		replaces[Anum_pg_operator_oprrest - 1] = true;
 		values[Anum_pg_operator_oprrest - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(restrictionOid);
+		if (OidIsValid(restrictionOid))
+			LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, restrictionOid);
 	}
 	if (updateJoin)
 	{
 		replaces[Anum_pg_operator_oprjoin - 1] = true;
 		values[Anum_pg_operator_oprjoin - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(joinOid);
+		if (OidIsValid(joinOid))
+			LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, joinOid);
 	}
 	if (OidIsValid(commutatorOid))
 	{
@@ -688,6 +693,31 @@ AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt)
 
 	CatalogTupleUpdate(catalog, &tup->t_self, tup);
 
+
+	/* Lock dependent objects */
+	oprForm = (Form_pg_operator) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(oprForm->oprnamespace))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, oprForm->oprnamespace);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(oprForm->oprleft))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, oprForm->oprleft);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(oprForm->oprright))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, oprForm->oprright);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(oprForm->oprresult))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, oprForm->oprresult);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(oprForm->oprcode))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, oprForm->oprcode);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(oprForm->oprrest))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, oprForm->oprrest);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(oprForm->oprjoin))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, oprForm->oprjoin);
+
 	address = makeOperatorDependencies(tup, false, true);
 
 	if (OidIsValid(commutatorOid) || OidIsValid(negatorOid))
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/policy.c b/src/backend/commands/policy.c
index 83056960fe4..cf5e1947929 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/policy.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/policy.c
@@ -722,6 +722,7 @@ CreatePolicy(CreatePolicyStmt *stmt)
 	myself.objectId = policy_id;
 	myself.objectSubId = 0;
 
+	LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, table_id);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &target, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
 
 	recordDependencyOnExpr(&myself, qual, qual_pstate->p_rtable,
@@ -1053,6 +1054,7 @@ AlterPolicy(AlterPolicyStmt *stmt)
 	myself.objectId = policy_id;
 	myself.objectSubId = 0;
 
+	LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, table_id);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &target, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
 
 	recordDependencyOnExpr(&myself, qual, qual_parse_rtable, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/proclang.c b/src/backend/commands/proclang.c
index 5036ac03639..f4a7e46b714 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/proclang.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/proclang.c
@@ -190,12 +190,14 @@ CreateProceduralLanguage(CreatePLangStmt *stmt)
 	/* dependency on the PL handler function */
 	ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ProcedureRelationId, handlerOid);
 	add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, handlerOid);
 
 	/* dependency on the inline handler function, if any */
 	if (OidIsValid(inlineOid))
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ProcedureRelationId, inlineOid);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, inlineOid);
 	}
 
 	/* dependency on the validator function, if any */
@@ -203,6 +205,7 @@ CreateProceduralLanguage(CreatePLangStmt *stmt)
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ProcedureRelationId, valOid);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, valOid);
 	}
 
 	record_object_address_dependencies(&myself, addrs, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/sequence.c b/src/backend/commands/sequence.c
index b13ee2b745d..31dba914b87 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/sequence.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/sequence.c
@@ -1691,6 +1691,8 @@ process_owned_by(Relation seqrel, List *owned_by, bool for_identity)
 		depobject.classId = RelationRelationId;
 		depobject.objectId = RelationGetRelid(seqrel);
 		depobject.objectSubId = 0;
+
+		LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, RelationGetRelid(tablerel));
 		recordDependencyOn(&depobject, &refobject, deptype);
 	}
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index a817821bf6d..5b7950d5823 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	bool		build_mcv;
 	bool		build_expressions;
 	bool		requested_type = false;
+	bool		locked_object = false;
 	int			i;
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
@@ -536,6 +537,12 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	for (i = 0; i < nattnums; i++)
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSubSet(parentobject, RelationRelationId, relid, attnums[i]);
+
+		if (!locked_object)
+		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, relid);
+			locked_object = true;
+		}
 		recordDependencyOn(&myself, &parentobject, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
 	}
 
@@ -553,6 +560,8 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	if (!nattnums)
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(parentobject, RelationRelationId, relid);
+
+		LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, relid);
 		recordDependencyOn(&myself, &parentobject, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
 	}
 
@@ -573,6 +582,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	 * than the underlying table(s).
 	 */
 	ObjectAddressSet(parentobject, NamespaceRelationId, namespaceId);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, namespaceId);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &parentobject, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 
 	recordDependencyOnOwner(StatisticExtRelationId, statoid, stxowner);
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 18f64db6e39..77b4d99f711 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -3527,6 +3527,7 @@ StoreCatalogInheritance1(Oid relationId, Oid parentOid,
 	childobject.objectId = relationId;
 	childobject.objectSubId = 0;
 
+	LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, parentOid);
 	recordDependencyOn(&childobject, &parentobject,
 					   child_dependency_type(child_is_partition));
 
@@ -7434,7 +7435,9 @@ ATExecAddColumn(List **wqueue, AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/*
 	 * Add needed dependency entries for the new column.
 	 */
+	LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, attribute->atttypid);
 	add_column_datatype_dependency(myrelid, newattnum, attribute->atttypid);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(CollationRelationId, attribute->attcollation);
 	add_column_collation_dependency(myrelid, newattnum, attribute->attcollation);
 
 	/*
@@ -10491,11 +10494,16 @@ addFkConstraint(addFkConstraintSides fkside,
 
 		Assert(fkside != addFkBothSides);
 		if (fkside == addFkReferencedSide)
+		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(ConstraintRelationId, parentConstr);
 			recordDependencyOn(&address, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL);
+		}
 		else
 		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(ConstraintRelationId, parentConstr);
 			recordDependencyOn(&address, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_PARTITION_PRI);
 			ObjectAddressSet(referenced, RelationRelationId, RelationGetRelid(rel));
+			LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, RelationGetRelid(rel));
 			recordDependencyOn(&address, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_PARTITION_SEC);
 		}
 	}
@@ -13969,7 +13977,9 @@ ATExecAlterColumnType(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	table_close(attrelation, RowExclusiveLock);
 
 	/* Install dependencies on new datatype and collation */
+	LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, targettype);
 	add_column_datatype_dependency(RelationGetRelid(rel), attnum, targettype);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(CollationRelationId, targetcollid);
 	add_column_collation_dependency(RelationGetRelid(rel), attnum, targetcollid);
 
 	/*
@@ -15547,6 +15557,7 @@ ATExecSetAccessMethodNoStorage(Relation rel, Oid newAccessMethodId)
 		 */
 		ObjectAddressSet(relobj, RelationRelationId, reloid);
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, AccessMethodRelationId, rd_rel->relam);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(AccessMethodRelationId, rd_rel->relam);
 		recordDependencyOn(&relobj, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 	}
 	else if (OidIsValid(oldAccessMethodId) &&
@@ -15566,6 +15577,7 @@ ATExecSetAccessMethodNoStorage(Relation rel, Oid newAccessMethodId)
 			   OidIsValid(rd_rel->relam));
 
 		/* Both are valid, so update the dependency */
+		LockNotPinnedObject(AccessMethodRelationId, rd_rel->relam);
 		changeDependencyFor(RelationRelationId, reloid,
 							AccessMethodRelationId,
 							oldAccessMethodId, rd_rel->relam);
@@ -17288,6 +17300,7 @@ ATExecAddOf(Relation rel, const TypeName *ofTypename, LOCKMODE lockmode)
 	typeobj.classId = TypeRelationId;
 	typeobj.objectId = typeid;
 	typeobj.objectSubId = 0;
+	LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, typeid);
 	recordDependencyOn(&tableobj, &typeobj, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 
 	/* Update pg_class.reloftype */
@@ -18060,14 +18073,17 @@ AlterRelationNamespaceInternal(Relation classRel, Oid relOid,
 
 
 		/* Update dependency on schema if caller said so */
-		if (hasDependEntry &&
-			changeDependencyFor(RelationRelationId,
-								relOid,
-								NamespaceRelationId,
-								oldNspOid,
-								newNspOid) != 1)
-			elog(ERROR, "could not change schema dependency for relation \"%s\"",
-				 NameStr(classForm->relname));
+		if (hasDependEntry)
+		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, newNspOid);
+			if (changeDependencyFor(RelationRelationId,
+									relOid,
+									NamespaceRelationId,
+									oldNspOid,
+									newNspOid) != 1)
+				elog(ERROR, "could not change schema dependency for relation \"%s\"",
+					 NameStr(classForm->relname));
+		}
 	}
 	else
 		UnlockTuple(classRel, &classTup->t_self, InplaceUpdateTupleLock);
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
index 7a5ffe32f60..3c1863c0e5b 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
@@ -1020,8 +1020,6 @@ CreateTriggerFiringOn(CreateTrigStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 		((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple))->relhastriggers = true;
 
 		CatalogTupleUpdate(pgrel, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
-
-		CommandCounterIncrement();
 	}
 	else
 		CacheInvalidateRelcacheByTuple(tuple);
@@ -1029,6 +1027,13 @@ CreateTriggerFiringOn(CreateTrigStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 	heap_freetuple(tuple);
 	table_close(pgrel, RowExclusiveLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * CommandCounterIncrement() here to ensure the new trigger entry is
+	 * visible when LockNotPinnedObject() will check its existence before
+	 * recording the dependencies.
+	 */
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+
 	/*
 	 * If we're replacing a trigger, flush all the old dependencies before
 	 * recording new ones.
@@ -1047,6 +1052,7 @@ CreateTriggerFiringOn(CreateTrigStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 	referenced.classId = ProcedureRelationId;
 	referenced.objectId = funcoid;
 	referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+	LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, funcoid);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 
 	if (isInternal && OidIsValid(constraintOid))
@@ -1060,6 +1066,7 @@ CreateTriggerFiringOn(CreateTrigStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 		referenced.classId = ConstraintRelationId;
 		referenced.objectId = constraintOid;
 		referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ConstraintRelationId, constraintOid);
 		recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL);
 	}
 	else
@@ -1072,6 +1079,8 @@ CreateTriggerFiringOn(CreateTrigStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 		referenced.classId = RelationRelationId;
 		referenced.objectId = RelationGetRelid(rel);
 		referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+
+		LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, RelationGetRelid(rel));
 		recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
 
 		if (OidIsValid(constrrelid))
@@ -1079,6 +1088,8 @@ CreateTriggerFiringOn(CreateTrigStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 			referenced.classId = RelationRelationId;
 			referenced.objectId = constrrelid;
 			referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+
+			LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, constrrelid);
 			recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
 		}
 		/* Not possible to have an index dependency in this case */
@@ -1093,6 +1104,7 @@ CreateTriggerFiringOn(CreateTrigStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 			referenced.classId = ConstraintRelationId;
 			referenced.objectId = constraintOid;
 			referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+			LockNotPinnedObject(TriggerRelationId, trigoid);
 			recordDependencyOn(&referenced, &myself, DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL);
 		}
 
@@ -1102,8 +1114,11 @@ CreateTriggerFiringOn(CreateTrigStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 		if (OidIsValid(parentTriggerOid))
 		{
 			ObjectAddressSet(referenced, TriggerRelationId, parentTriggerOid);
+			LockNotPinnedObject(TriggerRelationId, parentTriggerOid);
 			recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_PARTITION_PRI);
 			ObjectAddressSet(referenced, RelationRelationId, RelationGetRelid(rel));
+
+			LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, RelationGetRelid(rel));
 			recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_PARTITION_SEC);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1112,12 +1127,19 @@ CreateTriggerFiringOn(CreateTrigStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 	if (columns != NULL)
 	{
 		int			i;
+		bool		locked_object = false;
 
 		referenced.classId = RelationRelationId;
 		referenced.objectId = RelationGetRelid(rel);
 		for (i = 0; i < ncolumns; i++)
 		{
 			referenced.objectSubId = columns[i];
+
+			if (!locked_object)
+			{
+				LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, RelationGetRelid(rel));
+				locked_object = true;
+			}
 			recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1257,9 +1279,12 @@ TriggerSetParentTrigger(Relation trigRel,
 		ObjectAddressSet(depender, TriggerRelationId, childTrigId);
 
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, TriggerRelationId, parentTrigId);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TriggerRelationId, parentTrigId);
 		recordDependencyOn(&depender, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_PARTITION_PRI);
 
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, RelationRelationId, childTableId);
+
+		LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, childTableId);
 		recordDependencyOn(&depender, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_PARTITION_SEC);
 	}
 	else
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tsearchcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tsearchcmds.c
index ab16d42ad56..e36c3da1023 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tsearchcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tsearchcmds.c
@@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ DefineTSParser(List *names, List *parameters)
 	namestrcpy(&pname, prsname);
 	values[Anum_pg_ts_parser_prsname - 1] = NameGetDatum(&pname);
 	values[Anum_pg_ts_parser_prsnamespace - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(namespaceoid);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, namespaceoid);
 
 	/*
 	 * loop over the definition list and extract the information we need.
@@ -224,28 +225,48 @@ DefineTSParser(List *names, List *parameters)
 
 		if (strcmp(defel->defname, "start") == 0)
 		{
+			Oid			procoid;
+
 			values[Anum_pg_ts_parser_prsstart - 1] =
 				get_ts_parser_func(defel, Anum_pg_ts_parser_prsstart);
+			procoid = DatumGetObjectId(values[Anum_pg_ts_parser_prsstart - 1]);
+			LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, procoid);
 		}
 		else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "gettoken") == 0)
 		{
+			Oid			procoid;
+
 			values[Anum_pg_ts_parser_prstoken - 1] =
 				get_ts_parser_func(defel, Anum_pg_ts_parser_prstoken);
+			procoid = DatumGetObjectId(values[Anum_pg_ts_parser_prstoken - 1]);
+			LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, procoid);
 		}
 		else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "end") == 0)
 		{
+			Oid			procoid;
+
 			values[Anum_pg_ts_parser_prsend - 1] =
 				get_ts_parser_func(defel, Anum_pg_ts_parser_prsend);
+			procoid = DatumGetObjectId(values[Anum_pg_ts_parser_prsend - 1]);
+			LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, procoid);
 		}
 		else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "headline") == 0)
 		{
+			Oid			procoid;
+
 			values[Anum_pg_ts_parser_prsheadline - 1] =
 				get_ts_parser_func(defel, Anum_pg_ts_parser_prsheadline);
+			procoid = DatumGetObjectId(values[Anum_pg_ts_parser_prsheadline - 1]);
+			LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, procoid);
 		}
 		else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "lextypes") == 0)
 		{
+			Oid			procoid;
+
 			values[Anum_pg_ts_parser_prslextype - 1] =
 				get_ts_parser_func(defel, Anum_pg_ts_parser_prslextype);
+			procoid = DatumGetObjectId(values[Anum_pg_ts_parser_prslextype - 1]);
+			LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, procoid);
 		}
 		else
 			ereport(ERROR,
@@ -474,6 +495,10 @@ DefineTSDictionary(List *names, List *parameters)
 
 	CatalogTupleInsert(dictRel, tup);
 
+	/* Lock dependent objects */
+	LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, namespaceoid);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(TSTemplateRelationId, templId);
+
 	address = makeDictionaryDependencies(tup);
 
 	/* Post creation hook for new text search dictionary */
@@ -723,6 +748,7 @@ DefineTSTemplate(List *names, List *parameters)
 	namestrcpy(&dname, tmplname);
 	values[Anum_pg_ts_template_tmplname - 1] = NameGetDatum(&dname);
 	values[Anum_pg_ts_template_tmplnamespace - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(namespaceoid);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, namespaceoid);
 
 	/*
 	 * loop over the definition list and extract the information we need.
@@ -733,15 +759,23 @@ DefineTSTemplate(List *names, List *parameters)
 
 		if (strcmp(defel->defname, "init") == 0)
 		{
+			Oid			procoid;
+
 			values[Anum_pg_ts_template_tmplinit - 1] =
 				get_ts_template_func(defel, Anum_pg_ts_template_tmplinit);
 			nulls[Anum_pg_ts_template_tmplinit - 1] = false;
+			procoid = DatumGetObjectId(values[Anum_pg_ts_template_tmplinit - 1]);
+			LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, procoid);
 		}
 		else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "lexize") == 0)
 		{
+			Oid			procoid;
+
 			values[Anum_pg_ts_template_tmpllexize - 1] =
 				get_ts_template_func(defel, Anum_pg_ts_template_tmpllexize);
 			nulls[Anum_pg_ts_template_tmpllexize - 1] = false;
+			procoid = DatumGetObjectId(values[Anum_pg_ts_template_tmpllexize - 1]);
+			LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, procoid);
 		}
 		else
 			ereport(ERROR,
@@ -998,6 +1032,10 @@ DefineTSConfiguration(List *names, List *parameters, ObjectAddress *copied)
 	values[Anum_pg_ts_config_cfgowner - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(GetUserId());
 	values[Anum_pg_ts_config_cfgparser - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(prsOid);
 
+	/* Lock dependent objects */
+	LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, namespaceoid);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(TSParserRelationId, prsOid);
+
 	tup = heap_form_tuple(cfgRel->rd_att, values, nulls);
 
 	CatalogTupleInsert(cfgRel, tup);
@@ -1063,6 +1101,7 @@ DefineTSConfiguration(List *names, List *parameters, ObjectAddress *copied)
 			slot[slot_stored_count]->tts_values[Anum_pg_ts_config_map_mapseqno - 1] = cfgmap->mapseqno;
 			slot[slot_stored_count]->tts_values[Anum_pg_ts_config_map_mapdict - 1] = cfgmap->mapdict;
 
+			LockNotPinnedObject(TSDictionaryRelationId, cfgmap->mapdict);
 			ExecStoreVirtualTuple(slot[slot_stored_count]);
 			slot_stored_count++;
 
@@ -1156,9 +1195,13 @@ ObjectAddress
 AlterTSConfiguration(AlterTSConfigurationStmt *stmt)
 {
 	HeapTuple	tup;
+	Form_pg_ts_config cfg;
 	Oid			cfgId;
 	Relation	relMap;
 	ObjectAddress address;
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	maptup;
 
 	/* Find the configuration */
 	tup = GetTSConfigTuple(stmt->cfgname);
@@ -1168,7 +1211,8 @@ AlterTSConfiguration(AlterTSConfigurationStmt *stmt)
 				 errmsg("text search configuration \"%s\" does not exist",
 						NameListToString(stmt->cfgname))));
 
-	cfgId = ((Form_pg_ts_config) GETSTRUCT(tup))->oid;
+	cfg = (Form_pg_ts_config) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+	cfgId = cfg->oid;
 
 	/* must be owner */
 	if (!object_ownercheck(TSConfigRelationId, cfgId, GetUserId()))
@@ -1183,6 +1227,28 @@ AlterTSConfiguration(AlterTSConfigurationStmt *stmt)
 	else if (stmt->tokentype)
 		DropConfigurationMapping(stmt, tup, relMap);
 
+	/* Lock dependent objects */
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_ts_config_map_mapcfg,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(cfgId));
+
+	scan = systable_beginscan(relMap, TSConfigMapIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid((maptup = systable_getnext(scan))))
+	{
+		Form_pg_ts_config_map cfgmap = (Form_pg_ts_config_map) GETSTRUCT(maptup);
+
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TSDictionaryRelationId, cfgmap->mapdict);
+	}
+
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, cfg->cfgnamespace);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(TSParserRelationId, cfg->cfgparser);
+
 	/* Update dependencies */
 	makeConfigurationDependencies(tup, true, relMap);
 
@@ -1414,6 +1480,8 @@ MakeConfigurationMapping(AlterTSConfigurationStmt *stmt,
 				repl_val[Anum_pg_ts_config_map_mapdict - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(dictNew);
 				repl_repl[Anum_pg_ts_config_map_mapdict - 1] = true;
 
+				LockNotPinnedObject(TSDictionaryRelationId, dictNew);
+
 				newtup = heap_modify_tuple(maptup,
 										   RelationGetDescr(relMap),
 										   repl_val, repl_null, repl_repl);
@@ -1456,6 +1524,9 @@ MakeConfigurationMapping(AlterTSConfigurationStmt *stmt,
 				slot[slotCount]->tts_values[Anum_pg_ts_config_map_mapseqno - 1] = Int32GetDatum(j + 1);
 				slot[slotCount]->tts_values[Anum_pg_ts_config_map_mapdict - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(dictIds[j]);
 
+				/* Lock dependent objects */
+				LockNotPinnedObject(TSDictionaryRelationId, dictIds[j]);
+
 				ExecStoreVirtualTuple(slot[slotCount]);
 				slotCount++;
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/typecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/typecmds.c
index 3cb3ca1cca1..e36ea6d97e0 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/typecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/typecmds.c
@@ -1820,6 +1820,7 @@ makeRangeConstructors(const char *name, Oid namespace,
 		 * that they go away silently when the type is dropped.  Note that
 		 * pg_dump depends on this choice to avoid dumping the constructors.
 		 */
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, rangeOid);
 		recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL);
 	}
 }
@@ -1885,6 +1886,7 @@ makeMultirangeConstructors(const char *name, Oid namespace,
 	 * that they go away silently when the type is dropped.  Note that pg_dump
 	 * depends on this choice to avoid dumping the constructors.
 	 */
+	LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, multirangeOid);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL);
 	pfree(argtypes);
 
@@ -2698,6 +2700,45 @@ AlterDomainDefault(List *names, Node *defaultRaw)
 
 	CatalogTupleUpdate(rel, &tup->t_self, newtuple);
 
+	/* Lock dependent objects */
+	typTup = (Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(newtuple);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(typTup->typnamespace))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, typTup->typnamespace);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(typTup->typinput))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, typTup->typinput);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(typTup->typoutput))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, typTup->typoutput);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(typTup->typreceive))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, typTup->typreceive);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(typTup->typsend))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, typTup->typsend);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(typTup->typmodin))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, typTup->typmodin);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(typTup->typmodout))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, typTup->typmodout);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(typTup->typanalyze))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, typTup->typanalyze);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(typTup->typsubscript))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, typTup->typsubscript);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(typTup->typbasetype))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, typTup->typbasetype);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(typTup->typcollation))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(CollationRelationId, typTup->typcollation);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(typTup->typelem))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, typTup->typelem);
+
 	/* Rebuild dependencies */
 	GenerateTypeDependencies(newtuple,
 							 rel,
@@ -4263,10 +4304,13 @@ AlterTypeNamespaceInternal(Oid typeOid, Oid nspOid,
 	if (oldNspOid != nspOid &&
 		(isCompositeType || typform->typtype != TYPTYPE_COMPOSITE) &&
 		!isImplicitArray)
+	{
+		LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, nspOid);
 		if (changeDependencyFor(TypeRelationId, typeOid,
 								NamespaceRelationId, oldNspOid, nspOid) != 1)
 			elog(ERROR, "could not change schema dependency for type \"%s\"",
 				 format_type_be(typeOid));
+	}
 
 	InvokeObjectPostAlterHook(TypeRelationId, typeOid, 0);
 
@@ -4558,6 +4602,7 @@ AlterTypeRecurse(Oid typeOid, bool isImplicitArray,
 	SysScanDesc scan;
 	ScanKeyData key[1];
 	HeapTuple	domainTup;
+	Form_pg_type typeForm;
 
 	/* Since this function recurses, it could be driven to stack overflow */
 	check_stack_depth();
@@ -4606,6 +4651,45 @@ AlterTypeRecurse(Oid typeOid, bool isImplicitArray,
 	newtup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, RelationGetDescr(catalog),
 							   values, nulls, replaces);
 
+	/* Lock dependent objects */
+	typeForm = (Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(newtup);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(typeForm->typnamespace))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, typeForm->typnamespace);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(typeForm->typinput))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, typeForm->typinput);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(typeForm->typoutput))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, typeForm->typoutput);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(typeForm->typreceive))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, typeForm->typreceive);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(typeForm->typsend))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, typeForm->typsend);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(typeForm->typmodin))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, typeForm->typmodin);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(typeForm->typmodout))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, typeForm->typmodout);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(typeForm->typanalyze))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, typeForm->typanalyze);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(typeForm->typsubscript))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, typeForm->typsubscript);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(typeForm->typbasetype))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, typeForm->typbasetype);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(typeForm->typcollation))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(CollationRelationId, typeForm->typcollation);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(typeForm->typelem))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, typeForm->typelem);
+
 	CatalogTupleUpdate(catalog, &newtup->t_self, newtup);
 
 	/* Rebuild dependencies for this type */
diff --git a/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c b/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
index 8aa90b0d6fb..14a6468efca 100644
--- a/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
+++ b/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
@@ -155,6 +155,7 @@ InsertRule(const char *rulname,
 	referenced.objectId = eventrel_oid;
 	referenced.objectSubId = 0;
 
+	LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, eventrel_oid);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced,
 					   (evtype == CMD_SELECT) ? DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL : DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/errcodes.txt b/src/backend/utils/errcodes.txt
index c96aa7c49ef..c664ae4977b 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/errcodes.txt
+++ b/src/backend/utils/errcodes.txt
@@ -277,6 +277,7 @@ Section: Class 28 - Invalid Authorization Specification
 Section: Class 2B - Dependent Privilege Descriptors Still Exist
 
 2B000    E    ERRCODE_DEPENDENT_PRIVILEGE_DESCRIPTORS_STILL_EXIST            dependent_privilege_descriptors_still_exist
+2BP02    E    ERRCODE_DEPENDENT_OBJECTS_DOES_NOT_EXIST                       dependent_objects_does_not_exist
 2BP01    E    ERRCODE_DEPENDENT_OBJECTS_STILL_EXIST                          dependent_objects_still_exist
 
 Section: Class 2D - Invalid Transaction Termination
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/dependency.h b/src/include/catalog/dependency.h
index 0ea7ccf5243..73ee2c6a787 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/dependency.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/dependency.h
@@ -101,6 +101,8 @@ typedef struct ObjectAddresses ObjectAddresses;
 /* in dependency.c */
 
 extern void AcquireDeletionLock(const ObjectAddress *object, int flags);
+extern void LockNotPinnedObjectById(const ObjectAddress *object);
+extern void LockNotPinnedObject(Oid classid, Oid objid);
 
 extern void ReleaseDeletionLock(const ObjectAddress *object);
 
@@ -172,6 +174,7 @@ extern long changeDependenciesOf(Oid classId, Oid oldObjectId,
 extern long changeDependenciesOn(Oid refClassId, Oid oldRefObjectId,
 								 Oid newRefObjectId);
 
+extern bool isObjectPinned(const ObjectAddress *object);
 extern Oid	getExtensionOfObject(Oid classId, Oid objectId);
 extern List *getAutoExtensionsOfObject(Oid classId, Oid objectId);
 
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/objectaddress.h b/src/include/catalog/objectaddress.h
index 630434b73cf..34d5428433b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/objectaddress.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/objectaddress.h
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ extern void check_object_ownership(Oid roleid,
 								   Node *object, Relation relation);
 
 extern Oid	get_object_namespace(const ObjectAddress *address);
+extern bool ObjectByIdExist(const ObjectAddress *address);
 
 extern bool is_objectclass_supported(Oid class_id);
 extern const char *get_object_class_descr(Oid class_id);
diff --git a/src/test/isolation/expected/test_dependencies_locks.out b/src/test/isolation/expected/test_dependencies_locks.out
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..820680f5e16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/isolation/expected/test_dependencies_locks.out
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+Parsed test spec with 2 sessions
+
+starting permutation: s1_begin s1_create_function_in_schema s2_drop_schema s1_commit
+step s1_begin: BEGIN;
+step s1_create_function_in_schema: CREATE FUNCTION testschema.foo() RETURNS int AS 'select 1' LANGUAGE sql;
+step s2_drop_schema: DROP SCHEMA testschema; <waiting ...>
+step s1_commit: COMMIT;
+step s2_drop_schema: <... completed>
+ERROR:  cannot drop schema testschema because other objects depend on it
+
+starting permutation: s2_begin s2_drop_schema s1_create_function_in_schema s2_commit
+step s2_begin: BEGIN;
+step s2_drop_schema: DROP SCHEMA testschema;
+step s1_create_function_in_schema: CREATE FUNCTION testschema.foo() RETURNS int AS 'select 1' LANGUAGE sql; <waiting ...>
+step s2_commit: COMMIT;
+step s1_create_function_in_schema: <... completed>
+ERROR:  dependent object does not exist
+
+starting permutation: s1_begin s1_alter_function_schema s2_drop_alterschema s1_commit
+step s1_begin: BEGIN;
+step s1_alter_function_schema: ALTER FUNCTION public.falter() SET SCHEMA alterschema;
+step s2_drop_alterschema: DROP SCHEMA alterschema; <waiting ...>
+step s1_commit: COMMIT;
+step s2_drop_alterschema: <... completed>
+ERROR:  cannot drop schema alterschema because other objects depend on it
+
+starting permutation: s2_begin s2_drop_alterschema s1_alter_function_schema s2_commit
+step s2_begin: BEGIN;
+step s2_drop_alterschema: DROP SCHEMA alterschema;
+step s1_alter_function_schema: ALTER FUNCTION public.falter() SET SCHEMA alterschema; <waiting ...>
+step s2_commit: COMMIT;
+step s1_alter_function_schema: <... completed>
+ERROR:  dependent object does not exist
+
+starting permutation: s1_begin s1_create_function_with_argtype s2_drop_foo_type s1_commit
+step s1_begin: BEGIN;
+step s1_create_function_with_argtype: CREATE FUNCTION fooargtype(num foo) RETURNS int AS 'select 1' LANGUAGE sql;
+step s2_drop_foo_type: DROP TYPE public.foo; <waiting ...>
+step s1_commit: COMMIT;
+step s2_drop_foo_type: <... completed>
+ERROR:  cannot drop type foo because other objects depend on it
+
+starting permutation: s2_begin s2_drop_foo_type s1_create_function_with_argtype s2_commit
+step s2_begin: BEGIN;
+step s2_drop_foo_type: DROP TYPE public.foo;
+step s1_create_function_with_argtype: CREATE FUNCTION fooargtype(num foo) RETURNS int AS 'select 1' LANGUAGE sql; <waiting ...>
+step s2_commit: COMMIT;
+step s1_create_function_with_argtype: <... completed>
+ERROR:  dependent object does not exist
+
+starting permutation: s1_begin s1_create_function_with_rettype s2_drop_foo_rettype s1_commit
+step s1_begin: BEGIN;
+step s1_create_function_with_rettype: CREATE FUNCTION footrettype() RETURNS id LANGUAGE sql RETURN 1;
+step s2_drop_foo_rettype: DROP DOMAIN id; <waiting ...>
+step s1_commit: COMMIT;
+step s2_drop_foo_rettype: <... completed>
+ERROR:  cannot drop type id because other objects depend on it
+
+starting permutation: s2_begin s2_drop_foo_rettype s1_create_function_with_rettype s2_commit
+step s2_begin: BEGIN;
+step s2_drop_foo_rettype: DROP DOMAIN id;
+step s1_create_function_with_rettype: CREATE FUNCTION footrettype() RETURNS id LANGUAGE sql RETURN 1; <waiting ...>
+step s2_commit: COMMIT;
+step s1_create_function_with_rettype: <... completed>
+ERROR:  dependent object does not exist
+
+starting permutation: s1_begin s1_create_function_with_function s2_drop_function_f s1_commit
+step s1_begin: BEGIN;
+step s1_create_function_with_function: CREATE FUNCTION foofunc() RETURNS int LANGUAGE SQL RETURN f() + 1;
+step s2_drop_function_f: DROP FUNCTION f(); <waiting ...>
+step s1_commit: COMMIT;
+step s2_drop_function_f: <... completed>
+ERROR:  cannot drop function f() because other objects depend on it
+
+starting permutation: s2_begin s2_drop_function_f s1_create_function_with_function s2_commit
+step s2_begin: BEGIN;
+step s2_drop_function_f: DROP FUNCTION f();
+step s1_create_function_with_function: CREATE FUNCTION foofunc() RETURNS int LANGUAGE SQL RETURN f() + 1; <waiting ...>
+step s2_commit: COMMIT;
+step s1_create_function_with_function: <... completed>
+ERROR:  dependent object does not exist
+
+starting permutation: s1_begin s1_create_domain_with_domain s2_drop_domain_id s1_commit
+step s1_begin: BEGIN;
+step s1_create_domain_with_domain: CREATE DOMAIN idid as id;
+step s2_drop_domain_id: DROP DOMAIN id; <waiting ...>
+step s1_commit: COMMIT;
+step s2_drop_domain_id: <... completed>
+ERROR:  cannot drop type id because other objects depend on it
+
+starting permutation: s2_begin s2_drop_domain_id s1_create_domain_with_domain s2_commit
+step s2_begin: BEGIN;
+step s2_drop_domain_id: DROP DOMAIN id;
+step s1_create_domain_with_domain: CREATE DOMAIN idid as id; <waiting ...>
+step s2_commit: COMMIT;
+step s1_create_domain_with_domain: <... completed>
+ERROR:  dependent object does not exist
+
+starting permutation: s1_begin s1_create_table_with_type s2_drop_footab_type s1_commit
+step s1_begin: BEGIN;
+step s1_create_table_with_type: CREATE TABLE tabtype(a footab);
+step s2_drop_footab_type: DROP TYPE public.footab; <waiting ...>
+step s1_commit: COMMIT;
+step s2_drop_footab_type: <... completed>
+ERROR:  cannot drop type footab because other objects depend on it
+
+starting permutation: s2_begin s2_drop_footab_type s1_create_table_with_type s2_commit
+step s2_begin: BEGIN;
+step s2_drop_footab_type: DROP TYPE public.footab;
+step s1_create_table_with_type: CREATE TABLE tabtype(a footab); <waiting ...>
+step s2_commit: COMMIT;
+step s1_create_table_with_type: <... completed>
+ERROR:  dependent object does not exist
+
+starting permutation: s1_begin s1_create_server_with_fdw_wrapper s2_drop_fdw_wrapper s1_commit
+step s1_begin: BEGIN;
+step s1_create_server_with_fdw_wrapper: CREATE SERVER srv_fdw_wrapper FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER fdw_wrapper;
+step s2_drop_fdw_wrapper: DROP FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER fdw_wrapper RESTRICT; <waiting ...>
+step s1_commit: COMMIT;
+step s2_drop_fdw_wrapper: <... completed>
+ERROR:  cannot drop foreign-data wrapper fdw_wrapper because other objects depend on it
+
+starting permutation: s2_begin s2_drop_fdw_wrapper s1_create_server_with_fdw_wrapper s2_commit
+step s2_begin: BEGIN;
+step s2_drop_fdw_wrapper: DROP FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER fdw_wrapper RESTRICT;
+step s1_create_server_with_fdw_wrapper: CREATE SERVER srv_fdw_wrapper FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER fdw_wrapper; <waiting ...>
+step s2_commit: COMMIT;
+step s1_create_server_with_fdw_wrapper: <... completed>
+ERROR:  dependent object does not exist
diff --git a/src/test/isolation/isolation_schedule b/src/test/isolation/isolation_schedule
index 143109aa4da..0e80dfecfb3 100644
--- a/src/test/isolation/isolation_schedule
+++ b/src/test/isolation/isolation_schedule
@@ -115,3 +115,4 @@ test: serializable-parallel-2
 test: serializable-parallel-3
 test: matview-write-skew
 test: lock-nowait
+test: test_dependencies_locks
diff --git a/src/test/isolation/specs/test_dependencies_locks.spec b/src/test/isolation/specs/test_dependencies_locks.spec
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5d04dfe9dc6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/isolation/specs/test_dependencies_locks.spec
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+setup
+{
+  CREATE SCHEMA testschema;
+  CREATE SCHEMA alterschema;
+  CREATE TYPE public.foo as enum ('one', 'two');
+  CREATE TYPE public.footab as enum ('three', 'four');
+  CREATE DOMAIN id AS int;
+  CREATE FUNCTION f() RETURNS int LANGUAGE SQL RETURN 1;
+  CREATE FUNCTION public.falter() RETURNS int LANGUAGE SQL RETURN 1;
+  CREATE FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER fdw_wrapper;
+}
+
+teardown
+{
+  DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS testschema.foo();
+  DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS fooargtype(num foo);
+  DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS footrettype();
+  DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS foofunc();
+  DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS public.falter();
+  DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS alterschema.falter();
+  DROP DOMAIN IF EXISTS idid;
+  DROP SERVER IF EXISTS srv_fdw_wrapper;
+  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS tabtype;
+  DROP SCHEMA IF EXISTS testschema;
+  DROP SCHEMA IF EXISTS alterschema;
+  DROP TYPE IF EXISTS public.foo;
+  DROP TYPE IF EXISTS public.footab;
+  DROP DOMAIN IF EXISTS id;
+  DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS f();
+  DROP FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER IF EXISTS fdw_wrapper;
+}
+
+session "s1"
+
+step "s1_begin" { BEGIN; }
+step "s1_create_function_in_schema" { CREATE FUNCTION testschema.foo() RETURNS int AS 'select 1' LANGUAGE sql; }
+step "s1_create_function_with_argtype" { CREATE FUNCTION fooargtype(num foo) RETURNS int AS 'select 1' LANGUAGE sql; }
+step "s1_create_function_with_rettype" { CREATE FUNCTION footrettype() RETURNS id LANGUAGE sql RETURN 1; }
+step "s1_create_function_with_function" { CREATE FUNCTION foofunc() RETURNS int LANGUAGE SQL RETURN f() + 1; }
+step "s1_alter_function_schema" { ALTER FUNCTION public.falter() SET SCHEMA alterschema; }
+step "s1_create_domain_with_domain" { CREATE DOMAIN idid as id; }
+step "s1_create_table_with_type" { CREATE TABLE tabtype(a footab); }
+step "s1_create_server_with_fdw_wrapper" { CREATE SERVER srv_fdw_wrapper FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER fdw_wrapper; }
+step "s1_commit" { COMMIT; }
+
+session "s2"
+
+step "s2_begin" { BEGIN; }
+step "s2_drop_schema" { DROP SCHEMA testschema; }
+step "s2_drop_alterschema" { DROP SCHEMA alterschema; }
+step "s2_drop_foo_type" { DROP TYPE public.foo; }
+step "s2_drop_foo_rettype" { DROP DOMAIN id; }
+step "s2_drop_footab_type" { DROP TYPE public.footab; }
+step "s2_drop_function_f" { DROP FUNCTION f(); }
+step "s2_drop_domain_id" { DROP DOMAIN id; }
+step "s2_drop_fdw_wrapper" { DROP FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER fdw_wrapper RESTRICT; }
+step "s2_commit" { COMMIT; }
+
+# function - schema
+permutation "s1_begin" "s1_create_function_in_schema" "s2_drop_schema" "s1_commit"
+permutation "s2_begin" "s2_drop_schema" "s1_create_function_in_schema" "s2_commit"
+
+# alter function - schema
+permutation "s1_begin" "s1_alter_function_schema" "s2_drop_alterschema" "s1_commit"
+permutation "s2_begin" "s2_drop_alterschema" "s1_alter_function_schema" "s2_commit"
+
+# function - argtype
+permutation "s1_begin" "s1_create_function_with_argtype" "s2_drop_foo_type" "s1_commit"
+permutation "s2_begin" "s2_drop_foo_type" "s1_create_function_with_argtype" "s2_commit"
+
+# function - rettype
+permutation "s1_begin" "s1_create_function_with_rettype" "s2_drop_foo_rettype" "s1_commit"
+permutation "s2_begin" "s2_drop_foo_rettype" "s1_create_function_with_rettype" "s2_commit"
+
+# function - function
+permutation "s1_begin" "s1_create_function_with_function" "s2_drop_function_f" "s1_commit"
+permutation "s2_begin" "s2_drop_function_f" "s1_create_function_with_function" "s2_commit"
+
+# domain - domain
+permutation "s1_begin" "s1_create_domain_with_domain" "s2_drop_domain_id" "s1_commit"
+permutation "s2_begin" "s2_drop_domain_id" "s1_create_domain_with_domain" "s2_commit"
+
+# table - type
+permutation "s1_begin" "s1_create_table_with_type" "s2_drop_footab_type" "s1_commit"
+permutation "s2_begin" "s2_drop_footab_type" "s1_create_table_with_type" "s2_commit"
+
+# server - foreign data wrapper
+permutation "s1_begin" "s1_create_server_with_fdw_wrapper" "s2_drop_fdw_wrapper" "s1_commit"
+permutation "s2_begin" "s2_drop_fdw_wrapper" "s1_create_server_with_fdw_wrapper" "s2_commit"
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/alter_table.out b/src/test/regress/expected/alter_table.out
index 362f38856d2..7c162c0d455 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/alter_table.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/alter_table.out
@@ -2862,11 +2862,12 @@ begin;
 alter table alterlock2
 add constraint alterlock2nv foreign key (f1) references alterlock (f1) NOT VALID;
 select * from my_locks order by 1;
-  relname   |     max_lockmode      
-------------+-----------------------
- alterlock  | ShareRowExclusiveLock
- alterlock2 | ShareRowExclusiveLock
-(2 rows)
+    relname     |     max_lockmode      
+----------------+-----------------------
+ alterlock      | ShareRowExclusiveLock
+ alterlock2     | ShareRowExclusiveLock
+ alterlock_pkey | AccessShareLock
+(3 rows)
 
 commit;
 begin;
-- 
2.34.1


--jlrXVwdftypL847/--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


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Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


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Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


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Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


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Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


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Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


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Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


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Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


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Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


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Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


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Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


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Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 497+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 497+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



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2024-03-29 15:43 [PATCH v19] Avoid orphaned objects dependencies Bertrand Drouvot <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
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2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
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2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
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2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
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2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
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2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
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2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>

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